Adaptive federated learning secure aggregation scheme based on threshold homomorphic encryption

Aiming at the communication bottleneck problem when the current federated learning security aggregation algorithm was applied in a complex network environment, an adaptive federated learning secure aggregation scheme based on threshold homomorphic encryption was proposed.While protecting gradient pr...

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Main Authors: Zhuo MA, Jiayu JIN, Yilong YANG, Yang LIU, Zuobin YING, Teng LI, Junwei ZHANG
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Department of Journal on Communications 2023-07-01
Series:Tongxin xuebao
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Online Access:http://www.joconline.com.cn/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2023140/
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author Zhuo MA
Jiayu JIN
Yilong YANG
Yang LIU
Zuobin YING
Teng LI
Junwei ZHANG
author_facet Zhuo MA
Jiayu JIN
Yilong YANG
Yang LIU
Zuobin YING
Teng LI
Junwei ZHANG
author_sort Zhuo MA
collection DOAJ
description Aiming at the communication bottleneck problem when the current federated learning security aggregation algorithm was applied in a complex network environment, an adaptive federated learning secure aggregation scheme based on threshold homomorphic encryption was proposed.While protecting gradient privacy, users adaptively compress gradients based on the current available bandwidth, greatly reduced communication overhead for federated users.Furthermore, the new dynamic decryption task distribution algorithm and gradient combination algorithm were designed in the phase of aggregation gradient decryption, which relieved the user’s uplink communication pressure.The experimental results show that the proposed scheme can sharply reduce the amount of communication to 4% compared with the existing federated learning scheme with a trivial model accuracy loss of 1%.
format Article
id doaj-art-7a40722dd1724b3fa662b877422c55ac
institution Kabale University
issn 1000-436X
language zho
publishDate 2023-07-01
publisher Editorial Department of Journal on Communications
record_format Article
series Tongxin xuebao
spelling doaj-art-7a40722dd1724b3fa662b877422c55ac2025-01-14T06:22:16ZzhoEditorial Department of Journal on CommunicationsTongxin xuebao1000-436X2023-07-0144768559383888Adaptive federated learning secure aggregation scheme based on threshold homomorphic encryptionZhuo MAJiayu JINYilong YANGYang LIUZuobin YINGTeng LIJunwei ZHANGAiming at the communication bottleneck problem when the current federated learning security aggregation algorithm was applied in a complex network environment, an adaptive federated learning secure aggregation scheme based on threshold homomorphic encryption was proposed.While protecting gradient privacy, users adaptively compress gradients based on the current available bandwidth, greatly reduced communication overhead for federated users.Furthermore, the new dynamic decryption task distribution algorithm and gradient combination algorithm were designed in the phase of aggregation gradient decryption, which relieved the user’s uplink communication pressure.The experimental results show that the proposed scheme can sharply reduce the amount of communication to 4% compared with the existing federated learning scheme with a trivial model accuracy loss of 1%.http://www.joconline.com.cn/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2023140/federated learningsecure aggregationgradient samplingthreshold homomorphic encryption
spellingShingle Zhuo MA
Jiayu JIN
Yilong YANG
Yang LIU
Zuobin YING
Teng LI
Junwei ZHANG
Adaptive federated learning secure aggregation scheme based on threshold homomorphic encryption
Tongxin xuebao
federated learning
secure aggregation
gradient sampling
threshold homomorphic encryption
title Adaptive federated learning secure aggregation scheme based on threshold homomorphic encryption
title_full Adaptive federated learning secure aggregation scheme based on threshold homomorphic encryption
title_fullStr Adaptive federated learning secure aggregation scheme based on threshold homomorphic encryption
title_full_unstemmed Adaptive federated learning secure aggregation scheme based on threshold homomorphic encryption
title_short Adaptive federated learning secure aggregation scheme based on threshold homomorphic encryption
title_sort adaptive federated learning secure aggregation scheme based on threshold homomorphic encryption
topic federated learning
secure aggregation
gradient sampling
threshold homomorphic encryption
url http://www.joconline.com.cn/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2023140/
work_keys_str_mv AT zhuoma adaptivefederatedlearningsecureaggregationschemebasedonthresholdhomomorphicencryption
AT jiayujin adaptivefederatedlearningsecureaggregationschemebasedonthresholdhomomorphicencryption
AT yilongyang adaptivefederatedlearningsecureaggregationschemebasedonthresholdhomomorphicencryption
AT yangliu adaptivefederatedlearningsecureaggregationschemebasedonthresholdhomomorphicencryption
AT zuobinying adaptivefederatedlearningsecureaggregationschemebasedonthresholdhomomorphicencryption
AT tengli adaptivefederatedlearningsecureaggregationschemebasedonthresholdhomomorphicencryption
AT junweizhang adaptivefederatedlearningsecureaggregationschemebasedonthresholdhomomorphicencryption