The Influence of Financial Development on Wealth Inequality in Capitalism: Fresh Evidence From Emerging Countries

Our study focuses on how financial development (FD) affects wealth inequality (WI) in ten emerging countries from 1995 to 2020. These countries include Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, the Philippines, South Africa, Thailand, and Türkiye. We analyzed the impact of economic growth (...

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Main Authors: Orhan Cengiz, Müge Manga
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Institute of Economics, Zagreb 2024-01-01
Series:Croatian Economic Survey
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/472279
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author Orhan Cengiz
Müge Manga
author_facet Orhan Cengiz
Müge Manga
author_sort Orhan Cengiz
collection DOAJ
description Our study focuses on how financial development (FD) affects wealth inequality (WI) in ten emerging countries from 1995 to 2020. These countries include Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, the Philippines, South Africa, Thailand, and Türkiye. We analyzed the impact of economic growth (EG) and trade openness (TO) on WI using the augmented mean group (AMG) estimator. Our research showed that FD leads to an increase in WI among panel groups, particularly in Brazil, China, Mexico, and the Philippines. Additionally, EG and TO have a positive effect on WI for panel samples. We also found a two-way causality relationship between FD and WI, EG and WI, and WI and TO. Our paper concludes with a policy recommendation that government intervention is crucial in ensuring that lower-income individuals have equal access to financial assets.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1330-4860
1846-3878
language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher The Institute of Economics, Zagreb
record_format Article
series Croatian Economic Survey
spelling doaj-art-7a36c4011f8942a8927e873cbd7629d42025-01-13T12:17:53ZengThe Institute of Economics, ZagrebCroatian Economic Survey1330-48601846-38782024-01-0126253910.15179/ces.26.2.1The Influence of Financial Development on Wealth Inequality in Capitalism: Fresh Evidence From Emerging CountriesOrhan Cengiz0Müge Manga1Cukurova University, Pozanti Vocational School, Department of Accounting and Taxation, Pozanti-Adana, TurkeyErzincan Binali Yıldırım University, FEAS, Department of Economics, Erzincan, TurkeyOur study focuses on how financial development (FD) affects wealth inequality (WI) in ten emerging countries from 1995 to 2020. These countries include Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, the Philippines, South Africa, Thailand, and Türkiye. We analyzed the impact of economic growth (EG) and trade openness (TO) on WI using the augmented mean group (AMG) estimator. Our research showed that FD leads to an increase in WI among panel groups, particularly in Brazil, China, Mexico, and the Philippines. Additionally, EG and TO have a positive effect on WI for panel samples. We also found a two-way causality relationship between FD and WI, EG and WI, and WI and TO. Our paper concludes with a policy recommendation that government intervention is crucial in ensuring that lower-income individuals have equal access to financial assets.https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/472279financial developmentfinancializationwealth inequalityincome inequalityemerging countries
spellingShingle Orhan Cengiz
Müge Manga
The Influence of Financial Development on Wealth Inequality in Capitalism: Fresh Evidence From Emerging Countries
Croatian Economic Survey
financial development
financialization
wealth inequality
income inequality
emerging countries
title The Influence of Financial Development on Wealth Inequality in Capitalism: Fresh Evidence From Emerging Countries
title_full The Influence of Financial Development on Wealth Inequality in Capitalism: Fresh Evidence From Emerging Countries
title_fullStr The Influence of Financial Development on Wealth Inequality in Capitalism: Fresh Evidence From Emerging Countries
title_full_unstemmed The Influence of Financial Development on Wealth Inequality in Capitalism: Fresh Evidence From Emerging Countries
title_short The Influence of Financial Development on Wealth Inequality in Capitalism: Fresh Evidence From Emerging Countries
title_sort influence of financial development on wealth inequality in capitalism fresh evidence from emerging countries
topic financial development
financialization
wealth inequality
income inequality
emerging countries
url https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/472279
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AT mugemanga theinfluenceoffinancialdevelopmentonwealthinequalityincapitalismfreshevidencefromemergingcountries
AT orhancengiz influenceoffinancialdevelopmentonwealthinequalityincapitalismfreshevidencefromemergingcountries
AT mugemanga influenceoffinancialdevelopmentonwealthinequalityincapitalismfreshevidencefromemergingcountries