Global burden and trend of substance use disorders, self-harm, and interpersonal violence from 1990 to 2021, with projection to 2040

Abstract Background Alcohol use disorders (AUD), drug use disorders (DUD), interpersonal violence, and self-harm are a major public health concern globally, with high rates of disability, morbidity, and mortality associated with this. This study aims to estimate the disease burden, trends, projectio...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jia An, Qiang Wang, Zihao Bai, Xueying Du, Di Yu, Xuming Mo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-05-01
Series:BMC Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-22814-0
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