Review on the toxic effect of fluorine and lead on lichen metabolism

Thanks to their ability to absorb large amounts of trace elements from the atmosphere, lichens are widely used as bioaccumulators and bioindicators of air pollution. Among air pollutants, heavy metals represented by lead are the most important contributors to the deterioration of ecosystems. Fluorin...

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Main Authors: Ouahiba Benhamada, Nabila Benhamada, Essaid Leghouchi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: International Journal of Secondary Metabolite 2024-11-01
Series:International Journal of Secondary Metabolite
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/3582487
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author Ouahiba Benhamada
Nabila Benhamada
Essaid Leghouchi
author_facet Ouahiba Benhamada
Nabila Benhamada
Essaid Leghouchi
author_sort Ouahiba Benhamada
collection DOAJ
description Thanks to their ability to absorb large amounts of trace elements from the atmosphere, lichens are widely used as bioaccumulators and bioindicators of air pollution. Among air pollutants, heavy metals represented by lead are the most important contributors to the deterioration of ecosystems. Fluorine is prevalent in a wide range of environmental matrices, even in trace amounts, and is one of the most phytotoxic halogens to plants. When lichens are exposed to air pollution, they frequently undergo structural, morphological and physiological alterations, and exhibit several coping strategies to combat and tolerate stressful situations. This manuscript presents general information about lichens, fluorine, and lead as well as the toxic effect of these two air pollutants on lichens, and the means of combat used by lichens to respond to fluorine and lead-induced stress.
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issn 2148-6905
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publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher International Journal of Secondary Metabolite
record_format Article
series International Journal of Secondary Metabolite
spelling doaj-art-7a1f3b64d3624c45b2f2c70f3682f8e82024-12-06T09:58:39ZengInternational Journal of Secondary MetaboliteInternational Journal of Secondary Metabolite2148-69052024-11-0111476579410.21448/ijsm.1401066618Review on the toxic effect of fluorine and lead on lichen metabolismOuahiba Benhamada0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2474-5739Nabila Benhamada1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8088-8561Essaid Leghouchi2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9087-1050Jijel UniversityJijel UniversityJijel UniversityThanks to their ability to absorb large amounts of trace elements from the atmosphere, lichens are widely used as bioaccumulators and bioindicators of air pollution. Among air pollutants, heavy metals represented by lead are the most important contributors to the deterioration of ecosystems. Fluorine is prevalent in a wide range of environmental matrices, even in trace amounts, and is one of the most phytotoxic halogens to plants. When lichens are exposed to air pollution, they frequently undergo structural, morphological and physiological alterations, and exhibit several coping strategies to combat and tolerate stressful situations. This manuscript presents general information about lichens, fluorine, and lead as well as the toxic effect of these two air pollutants on lichens, and the means of combat used by lichens to respond to fluorine and lead-induced stress.https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/3582487fluorineleadlichenstressfluorineleadlichenstress
spellingShingle Ouahiba Benhamada
Nabila Benhamada
Essaid Leghouchi
Review on the toxic effect of fluorine and lead on lichen metabolism
International Journal of Secondary Metabolite
fluorine
lead
lichen
stress
fluorine
lead
lichen
stress
title Review on the toxic effect of fluorine and lead on lichen metabolism
title_full Review on the toxic effect of fluorine and lead on lichen metabolism
title_fullStr Review on the toxic effect of fluorine and lead on lichen metabolism
title_full_unstemmed Review on the toxic effect of fluorine and lead on lichen metabolism
title_short Review on the toxic effect of fluorine and lead on lichen metabolism
title_sort review on the toxic effect of fluorine and lead on lichen metabolism
topic fluorine
lead
lichen
stress
fluorine
lead
lichen
stress
url https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/3582487
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AT essaidleghouchi reviewonthetoxiceffectoffluorineandleadonlichenmetabolism