Recursive partitioning staging system based on the log odds of the negative lymph node/T stage ratio in colon mucinous adenocarcinoma

BackgroundThis study aimed to investigate the prognostic significance of the log odds of negative lymph nodes/T stage ratio (LONT) and develop an efficient prognostic staging system using LONT in patients with colon mucinous adenocarcinoma (MAC).MethodsThis study included 5,236 patients diagnosed wi...

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Main Authors: Huajun Cai, Jintao Zeng, Ye Wang, Jinfu Zhuang, Xing Liu, Guoxian Guan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2024.1472620/full
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author Huajun Cai
Jintao Zeng
Ye Wang
Jinfu Zhuang
Xing Liu
Guoxian Guan
author_facet Huajun Cai
Jintao Zeng
Ye Wang
Jinfu Zhuang
Xing Liu
Guoxian Guan
author_sort Huajun Cai
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundThis study aimed to investigate the prognostic significance of the log odds of negative lymph nodes/T stage ratio (LONT) and develop an efficient prognostic staging system using LONT in patients with colon mucinous adenocarcinoma (MAC).MethodsThis study included 5,236 patients diagnosed with colon MAC obtained from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database. The Kaplan–Meier method, subgroup analysis, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve, and Cox proportional hazard regression model were used to determine the clinical outcomes. Recursive partitioning analysis (RPA) was used to develop a novel prognostic system.ResultsThe 1-, 3-, and 5-year ROC curves, used to predict cancer-specific survival (CSS) and overall survival (OS), demonstrated that the areas under the ROC curve for LONT were superior to those of pT, pN, and pTNM stages. Additionally, a lower LONT was correlated with worse clinical outcomes. The LONT classification efficiently differentiated the prognosis of patients in terms of OS and CSS. Multivariate Cox analyses revealed that LONT was an independent prognostic factor for both CSS and OS. Based on the pT stage and LONT, a novel prognostic staging system was developed using RPA, demonstrating a good prognostic predictive performance.ConclusionA lower LONT was associated with worse survival in patients with colon MAC. The pT stage and LONT-based prognostic staging system facilitated risk stratification in these patients.
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publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
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spelling doaj-art-7a1aa4ce97a54d54b1a79e90bf9d12302024-12-20T06:29:26ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242024-12-011510.3389/fimmu.2024.14726201472620Recursive partitioning staging system based on the log odds of the negative lymph node/T stage ratio in colon mucinous adenocarcinomaHuajun CaiJintao ZengYe WangJinfu ZhuangXing LiuGuoxian GuanBackgroundThis study aimed to investigate the prognostic significance of the log odds of negative lymph nodes/T stage ratio (LONT) and develop an efficient prognostic staging system using LONT in patients with colon mucinous adenocarcinoma (MAC).MethodsThis study included 5,236 patients diagnosed with colon MAC obtained from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database. The Kaplan–Meier method, subgroup analysis, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve, and Cox proportional hazard regression model were used to determine the clinical outcomes. Recursive partitioning analysis (RPA) was used to develop a novel prognostic system.ResultsThe 1-, 3-, and 5-year ROC curves, used to predict cancer-specific survival (CSS) and overall survival (OS), demonstrated that the areas under the ROC curve for LONT were superior to those of pT, pN, and pTNM stages. Additionally, a lower LONT was correlated with worse clinical outcomes. The LONT classification efficiently differentiated the prognosis of patients in terms of OS and CSS. Multivariate Cox analyses revealed that LONT was an independent prognostic factor for both CSS and OS. Based on the pT stage and LONT, a novel prognostic staging system was developed using RPA, demonstrating a good prognostic predictive performance.ConclusionA lower LONT was associated with worse survival in patients with colon MAC. The pT stage and LONT-based prognostic staging system facilitated risk stratification in these patients.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2024.1472620/fullcolon mucinous adenocarcinomaLONTprognosisrecursive partitioning analysisstaging system
spellingShingle Huajun Cai
Jintao Zeng
Ye Wang
Jinfu Zhuang
Xing Liu
Guoxian Guan
Recursive partitioning staging system based on the log odds of the negative lymph node/T stage ratio in colon mucinous adenocarcinoma
Frontiers in Immunology
colon mucinous adenocarcinoma
LONT
prognosis
recursive partitioning analysis
staging system
title Recursive partitioning staging system based on the log odds of the negative lymph node/T stage ratio in colon mucinous adenocarcinoma
title_full Recursive partitioning staging system based on the log odds of the negative lymph node/T stage ratio in colon mucinous adenocarcinoma
title_fullStr Recursive partitioning staging system based on the log odds of the negative lymph node/T stage ratio in colon mucinous adenocarcinoma
title_full_unstemmed Recursive partitioning staging system based on the log odds of the negative lymph node/T stage ratio in colon mucinous adenocarcinoma
title_short Recursive partitioning staging system based on the log odds of the negative lymph node/T stage ratio in colon mucinous adenocarcinoma
title_sort recursive partitioning staging system based on the log odds of the negative lymph node t stage ratio in colon mucinous adenocarcinoma
topic colon mucinous adenocarcinoma
LONT
prognosis
recursive partitioning analysis
staging system
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2024.1472620/full
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