On the issue of creating an algorithm for assessing safety culture in modern healthcare institutions

Healthcare iшnstitutions with a high culture of patient safety are characterized by the appropriate level of mutual trust of employees, a general understanding of the importance of patient safety issues, the presence of an effective system of preventive measures to ensure the safety of both medical...

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Main Authors: O.P. Yavorovsky, I.V. Serheta, R.P. Brukhno, Yu.M. Skaletskyi, V.D. Chopchyk, D.V. Varyvonchyk, V.I. Zenkina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dnipro State Medical University 2024-06-01
Series:Medičnì Perspektivi
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Online Access:https://journals.uran.ua/index.php/2307-0404/article/view/307698
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author O.P. Yavorovsky
I.V. Serheta
R.P. Brukhno
Yu.M. Skaletskyi
V.D. Chopchyk
D.V. Varyvonchyk
V.I. Zenkina
author_facet O.P. Yavorovsky
I.V. Serheta
R.P. Brukhno
Yu.M. Skaletskyi
V.D. Chopchyk
D.V. Varyvonchyk
V.I. Zenkina
author_sort O.P. Yavorovsky
collection DOAJ
description Healthcare iшnstitutions with a high culture of patient safety are characterized by the appropriate level of mutual trust of employees, a general understanding of the importance of patient safety issues, the presence of an effective system of preventive measures to ensure the safety of both medical personnel and the patient, which has been implemented. Moreover, maintaining a high safety culture requires an understanding of certain norms of behavior and attitude towards the patient from the stand point of ensuring his maximum safety, which contributes to compliance with treatment standards and the development of safe behavior. The aim of the study was to create and scientifically substantiate an algorithm for analytical assessment of the level of safety culture in modern healthcare institutions.The research was conducted on the basis of the Dental Medical Center of Bogomolets National Medical University. Hygienic and medical-sociological methods and methods of expert assessment and statistical analysis were used in the work. Expert assessment maps of the leading components of safety culture served as the material of the conducted research. The organizational and target structure of the scientific work provided for the determination of the structural features of the leading components of safety culture and the development of a scoring scale for their assessment, the implementation of an expert evaluation of the specified components and the establishment of the degree of consistency of the opinions of experts, the calculation of the weighting coefficients of the influence of various components on the formation of a certain level of safety culture and the justification of objective statistical approaches to assessing the level of safety culture. In the course of the conducted research, a high degree of consistency of experts’opinions was revealed and the values of weighting coefficient swere calculated, which made it possible to develop generalized formulas for determining the values of indicators of the level of safety culture provision in modern healthcare institutions from the standpoint of assessing the degree of influence on the level of safety culture of the leading characteristics of dangerous actions of a person (doctor, specialist, etc.) (Component No. 1), identifying the degree of influence on the level of safety culture of both strengths and weaknesses in creating a safe medical environment (Component No. 2) and establishing the degree of influence on the level of safety culture of dangerous production factors inherent for medical environment (Component No. 3). It is sub­stantiated that the process of creating an algorithm for analytical assessment of the level of safety culture in modern healthcare institutions should involve the implementation of the following stages: establishing the degree of expression of the leading indicators that are components of each of its main components, using special scales (1ststage), determining the values indicators of ensuring the level of patient safety culture for each of the components using the appropriate generalized formulas (2ndstage), evaluation and meaningful interpretation of the values of indicators of the level of safety culture based on quantitative criteria (3rdstage), determination of collective, group or personalized, according to the content, strategies application of preventive measures aimed at increasing the level of safety culture in each specific case (4thstage).
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spelling doaj-art-79dbc91a90614187878e37cef2b13b572025-01-03T00:23:34ZengDnipro State Medical UniversityMedičnì Perspektivi2307-04042024-06-0129219420510.26641/2307-0404.2024.2.307698346173On the issue of creating an algorithm for assessing safety culture in modern healthcare institutionsO.P. Yavorovsky0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4573-8039I.V. Serheta1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4439-3833R.P. Brukhno2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6666-397XYu.M. Skaletskyi3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7527-6827V.D. Chopchyk4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5581-0372D.V. Varyvonchyk5https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2107-6269V.I. Zenkina6https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5125-6557Bogomolets National Medical University, Tarasa Shevchenka вlvd., 13, Kyiv, 01601National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, Vinnytsya, Pirogova str., 56, Vinnytsya, 21018Bogomolets National Medical University, T. Shevchenko вlvd., 13, Kyiv, 01601SI “O.M. Marzeіev Institute for Public Health of the NAMS of Ukraine”, Hetman Pavlo Polubotka str, 50, Kyiv, 02094Bogomolets National Medical University, T. Shevchenko вlvd., 13, Kyiv, 01601Shupyk National University of Health of Ukraine, Dorohozhytska str., 9, Kyiv, 04112Bogomolets National Medical University, T. Shevchenko вlvd., 13, Kyiv, 01601Healthcare iшnstitutions with a high culture of patient safety are characterized by the appropriate level of mutual trust of employees, a general understanding of the importance of patient safety issues, the presence of an effective system of preventive measures to ensure the safety of both medical personnel and the patient, which has been implemented. Moreover, maintaining a high safety culture requires an understanding of certain norms of behavior and attitude towards the patient from the stand point of ensuring his maximum safety, which contributes to compliance with treatment standards and the development of safe behavior. The aim of the study was to create and scientifically substantiate an algorithm for analytical assessment of the level of safety culture in modern healthcare institutions.The research was conducted on the basis of the Dental Medical Center of Bogomolets National Medical University. Hygienic and medical-sociological methods and methods of expert assessment and statistical analysis were used in the work. Expert assessment maps of the leading components of safety culture served as the material of the conducted research. The organizational and target structure of the scientific work provided for the determination of the structural features of the leading components of safety culture and the development of a scoring scale for their assessment, the implementation of an expert evaluation of the specified components and the establishment of the degree of consistency of the opinions of experts, the calculation of the weighting coefficients of the influence of various components on the formation of a certain level of safety culture and the justification of objective statistical approaches to assessing the level of safety culture. In the course of the conducted research, a high degree of consistency of experts’opinions was revealed and the values of weighting coefficient swere calculated, which made it possible to develop generalized formulas for determining the values of indicators of the level of safety culture provision in modern healthcare institutions from the standpoint of assessing the degree of influence on the level of safety culture of the leading characteristics of dangerous actions of a person (doctor, specialist, etc.) (Component No. 1), identifying the degree of influence on the level of safety culture of both strengths and weaknesses in creating a safe medical environment (Component No. 2) and establishing the degree of influence on the level of safety culture of dangerous production factors inherent for medical environment (Component No. 3). It is sub­stantiated that the process of creating an algorithm for analytical assessment of the level of safety culture in modern healthcare institutions should involve the implementation of the following stages: establishing the degree of expression of the leading indicators that are components of each of its main components, using special scales (1ststage), determining the values indicators of ensuring the level of patient safety culture for each of the components using the appropriate generalized formulas (2ndstage), evaluation and meaningful interpretation of the values of indicators of the level of safety culture based on quantitative criteria (3rdstage), determination of collective, group or personalized, according to the content, strategies application of preventive measures aimed at increasing the level of safety culture in each specific case (4thstage).https://journals.uran.ua/index.php/2307-0404/article/view/307698safety culturealgorithm for assessinghealth care institutionspatients
spellingShingle O.P. Yavorovsky
I.V. Serheta
R.P. Brukhno
Yu.M. Skaletskyi
V.D. Chopchyk
D.V. Varyvonchyk
V.I. Zenkina
On the issue of creating an algorithm for assessing safety culture in modern healthcare institutions
Medičnì Perspektivi
safety culture
algorithm for assessing
health care institutions
patients
title On the issue of creating an algorithm for assessing safety culture in modern healthcare institutions
title_full On the issue of creating an algorithm for assessing safety culture in modern healthcare institutions
title_fullStr On the issue of creating an algorithm for assessing safety culture in modern healthcare institutions
title_full_unstemmed On the issue of creating an algorithm for assessing safety culture in modern healthcare institutions
title_short On the issue of creating an algorithm for assessing safety culture in modern healthcare institutions
title_sort on the issue of creating an algorithm for assessing safety culture in modern healthcare institutions
topic safety culture
algorithm for assessing
health care institutions
patients
url https://journals.uran.ua/index.php/2307-0404/article/view/307698
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