Structural Elements Energy Losses of Electrical Equipment due to a Violation of Symmetry of Power Transmission Mode Parameters

The asymmetry of power transmission mode parameters due to the induction current effect on structural elements of electrical equipment is investigated. Three-phase AC current produces a rotating magnetic field that affects the power transmission system symmetry, and when it is violated, the inductio...

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Main Authors: N. L. Novikov, R. A. Nechitaev, M. A. Kashin
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Belarusian National Technical University 2025-04-01
Series:Известия высших учебных заведений и энергетических объединенний СНГ: Энергетика
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Online Access:https://energy.bntu.by/jour/article/view/2454
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author N. L. Novikov
R. A. Nechitaev
M. A. Kashin
author_facet N. L. Novikov
R. A. Nechitaev
M. A. Kashin
author_sort N. L. Novikov
collection DOAJ
description The asymmetry of power transmission mode parameters due to the induction current effect on structural elements of electrical equipment is investigated. Three-phase AC current produces a rotating magnetic field that affects the power transmission system symmetry, and when it is violated, the induction current appears that causes additional heating of the electrical equipment. To find the flux linkage with research object caused by uncompensated magnetic field, a calculation was performed using the Poisson equation for vector magnetic potential. The symmetrical components method is used to calculate power losses in the asymmetric mode, taking into account losses in the ground. There is proposed a parametric synthesis of energy balance in structural elements of outdoors electrical equipment to calculate and verify the induction heating, taking into account the processes of natural convection, radiation and thermal conductivity. There are shown the thermograms of power transformer and gantry pillars on guy rods to open the additional energy losses caused by induction currents. Calculation of power transmission via overhead line taking into account the mutual induction of supporting structure was carried out in a three-phase vector system and in a transformed system using the symmetrical component method for the case of longitudinal asymmetry. Accounting the earth's resistance leads to a change in the ratio of active and reactive components, i.e. active power losses increase, and reactive ones become smaller, and, correspondingly, the load angle decreases. There are proposed the solutions in above examples to reduce additional energy losses and a technical and economic benefits for overhead line is performed. The result of the work can be useful in the design and modification of power transformers and overhead power transmission lines.
format Article
id doaj-art-7937bc0a149143f48b271b2d3e975b1a
institution Kabale University
issn 1029-7448
2414-0341
language Russian
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Belarusian National Technical University
record_format Article
series Известия высших учебных заведений и энергетических объединенний СНГ: Энергетика
spelling doaj-art-7937bc0a149143f48b271b2d3e975b1a2025-08-20T04:00:06ZrusBelarusian National Technical UniversityИзвестия высших учебных заведений и энергетических объединенний СНГ: Энергетика1029-74482414-03412025-04-0168211112710.21122/1029-7448-2026-68-2-111-1271927Structural Elements Energy Losses of Electrical Equipment due to a Violation of Symmetry of Power Transmission Mode ParametersN. L. Novikov0R. A. Nechitaev1M. A. Kashin2Rosseti R&D CenterScientific Research Institute of Energy StructuresBelenergonetprojectThe asymmetry of power transmission mode parameters due to the induction current effect on structural elements of electrical equipment is investigated. Three-phase AC current produces a rotating magnetic field that affects the power transmission system symmetry, and when it is violated, the induction current appears that causes additional heating of the electrical equipment. To find the flux linkage with research object caused by uncompensated magnetic field, a calculation was performed using the Poisson equation for vector magnetic potential. The symmetrical components method is used to calculate power losses in the asymmetric mode, taking into account losses in the ground. There is proposed a parametric synthesis of energy balance in structural elements of outdoors electrical equipment to calculate and verify the induction heating, taking into account the processes of natural convection, radiation and thermal conductivity. There are shown the thermograms of power transformer and gantry pillars on guy rods to open the additional energy losses caused by induction currents. Calculation of power transmission via overhead line taking into account the mutual induction of supporting structure was carried out in a three-phase vector system and in a transformed system using the symmetrical component method for the case of longitudinal asymmetry. Accounting the earth's resistance leads to a change in the ratio of active and reactive components, i.e. active power losses increase, and reactive ones become smaller, and, correspondingly, the load angle decreases. There are proposed the solutions in above examples to reduce additional energy losses and a technical and economic benefits for overhead line is performed. The result of the work can be useful in the design and modification of power transformers and overhead power transmission lines.https://energy.bntu.by/jour/article/view/2454energy balanceparametric synthesisvector magnetic potentialsymmetrical component methodmagnetic field asymmetryneutral bias voltagesupporting structureinduction currentinduction heatingheat equationearth resistanceverificationmagnetic shuntcontrolled self-compensating overhead linesenergy losses reduction
spellingShingle N. L. Novikov
R. A. Nechitaev
M. A. Kashin
Structural Elements Energy Losses of Electrical Equipment due to a Violation of Symmetry of Power Transmission Mode Parameters
Известия высших учебных заведений и энергетических объединенний СНГ: Энергетика
energy balance
parametric synthesis
vector magnetic potential
symmetrical component method
magnetic field asymmetry
neutral bias voltage
supporting structure
induction current
induction heating
heat equation
earth resistance
verification
magnetic shunt
controlled self-compensating overhead lines
energy losses reduction
title Structural Elements Energy Losses of Electrical Equipment due to a Violation of Symmetry of Power Transmission Mode Parameters
title_full Structural Elements Energy Losses of Electrical Equipment due to a Violation of Symmetry of Power Transmission Mode Parameters
title_fullStr Structural Elements Energy Losses of Electrical Equipment due to a Violation of Symmetry of Power Transmission Mode Parameters
title_full_unstemmed Structural Elements Energy Losses of Electrical Equipment due to a Violation of Symmetry of Power Transmission Mode Parameters
title_short Structural Elements Energy Losses of Electrical Equipment due to a Violation of Symmetry of Power Transmission Mode Parameters
title_sort structural elements energy losses of electrical equipment due to a violation of symmetry of power transmission mode parameters
topic energy balance
parametric synthesis
vector magnetic potential
symmetrical component method
magnetic field asymmetry
neutral bias voltage
supporting structure
induction current
induction heating
heat equation
earth resistance
verification
magnetic shunt
controlled self-compensating overhead lines
energy losses reduction
url https://energy.bntu.by/jour/article/view/2454
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AT ranechitaev structuralelementsenergylossesofelectricalequipmentduetoaviolationofsymmetryofpowertransmissionmodeparameters
AT makashin structuralelementsenergylossesofelectricalequipmentduetoaviolationofsymmetryofpowertransmissionmodeparameters