Unconstitutionality of the income tax calculation when offsetting foreign taxes with regard to the exemption of the subsistence minimum? A quantitative analysis

The present study addresses a previously unexamined question of whether the calculation of income tax in the case of foreign tax credits violates constitutional law. Methodologically, this is investigated via quantitative analysis. As part of a quantitative analysis it is shown that the current meth...

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Main Author: Thomas Kollruss
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024171277
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author Thomas Kollruss
author_facet Thomas Kollruss
author_sort Thomas Kollruss
collection DOAJ
description The present study addresses a previously unexamined question of whether the calculation of income tax in the case of foreign tax credits violates constitutional law. Methodologically, this is investigated via quantitative analysis. As part of a quantitative analysis it is shown that the current method of calculating income tax when offsetting foreign taxes violates constitutional law in the form of the subjective net principle, as the taxpayer loses part of the tax-effective basic allowance deduction due to the calculation method; thus, the minimum subsistence level is no longer fully exempt from taxation with income tax. To address this issue, this study proposes a quantitative approach to calculating income tax, which allows for the calculation of income tax in the country of residence in accordance with the constitution when foreign taxes are offset. This method effectively and completely exempts the taxpayer's minimum subsistence level from income taxation. States can use this approach as a guideline to organise their income tax calculation in line with constitutional law.
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spelling doaj-art-790de16a3bd247d5956d2f79fb94fbcc2025-01-17T04:50:08ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402025-01-01111e41096Unconstitutionality of the income tax calculation when offsetting foreign taxes with regard to the exemption of the subsistence minimum? A quantitative analysisThomas Kollruss0IU International University of Applied Sciences Germany, Erfurt; Open Access Publication Enabled By IU International University of Applied Sciences, GermanyThe present study addresses a previously unexamined question of whether the calculation of income tax in the case of foreign tax credits violates constitutional law. Methodologically, this is investigated via quantitative analysis. As part of a quantitative analysis it is shown that the current method of calculating income tax when offsetting foreign taxes violates constitutional law in the form of the subjective net principle, as the taxpayer loses part of the tax-effective basic allowance deduction due to the calculation method; thus, the minimum subsistence level is no longer fully exempt from taxation with income tax. To address this issue, this study proposes a quantitative approach to calculating income tax, which allows for the calculation of income tax in the country of residence in accordance with the constitution when foreign taxes are offset. This method effectively and completely exempts the taxpayer's minimum subsistence level from income taxation. States can use this approach as a guideline to organise their income tax calculation in line with constitutional law.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024171277Income taxationConstitutional lawTax calculationForeign incomeImputation methodTax policy
spellingShingle Thomas Kollruss
Unconstitutionality of the income tax calculation when offsetting foreign taxes with regard to the exemption of the subsistence minimum? A quantitative analysis
Heliyon
Income taxation
Constitutional law
Tax calculation
Foreign income
Imputation method
Tax policy
title Unconstitutionality of the income tax calculation when offsetting foreign taxes with regard to the exemption of the subsistence minimum? A quantitative analysis
title_full Unconstitutionality of the income tax calculation when offsetting foreign taxes with regard to the exemption of the subsistence minimum? A quantitative analysis
title_fullStr Unconstitutionality of the income tax calculation when offsetting foreign taxes with regard to the exemption of the subsistence minimum? A quantitative analysis
title_full_unstemmed Unconstitutionality of the income tax calculation when offsetting foreign taxes with regard to the exemption of the subsistence minimum? A quantitative analysis
title_short Unconstitutionality of the income tax calculation when offsetting foreign taxes with regard to the exemption of the subsistence minimum? A quantitative analysis
title_sort unconstitutionality of the income tax calculation when offsetting foreign taxes with regard to the exemption of the subsistence minimum a quantitative analysis
topic Income taxation
Constitutional law
Tax calculation
Foreign income
Imputation method
Tax policy
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024171277
work_keys_str_mv AT thomaskollruss unconstitutionalityoftheincometaxcalculationwhenoffsettingforeigntaxeswithregardtotheexemptionofthesubsistenceminimumaquantitativeanalysis