India in Africa: Trade goods and connections of the late first millennium

Archaeological approaches to the study of Indian Ocean connections tend to focus on “foreign” objects that appear in different contexts. In East Africa, these objects are found at settlements on what would become the Swahili coast, and they show that these settlements were linked to Indian Ocean net...

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Main Authors: Jason D. Hawkes, Stephanie Wynne-Jones
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Institut des Mondes Africains 2015-12-01
Series:Afriques
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/afriques/1752
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author Jason D. Hawkes
Stephanie Wynne-Jones
author_facet Jason D. Hawkes
Stephanie Wynne-Jones
author_sort Jason D. Hawkes
collection DOAJ
description Archaeological approaches to the study of Indian Ocean connections tend to focus on “foreign” objects that appear in different contexts. In East Africa, these objects are found at settlements on what would become the Swahili coast, and they show that these settlements were linked to Indian Ocean networks from as early as the 7th century AD. The limited quantities of these remains mean that these earliest connections are difficult to see; they become much easier to identify from the 11th century onwards, when the largest numbers of goods are known. Yet our ability to trace these earliest connections is not only affected by the amount of evidence at our disposal. The ways that archaeologists have approached this topic have been dominated by historical paradigms that focus on the Persian Gulf and the agency of Arab merchants and consider Indian Ocean connections primarily in terms of trade. This article reviews the ways that this commercial emphasis creates a particular way of thinking in archaeological scholarship and discusses the fact that within this framework connections between India and Africa are poorly accounted for. It then turns to think about traces of these connections in the archaeology of the 7th to 10th centuries in both of these regions. Drawing on the strengths of archaeology in thinking through the meaning and use of material objects, it explores the ways in which a variety of artefact categories evoke a number of different types of connections between the people of India and Africa across the Indian Ocean.
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spelling doaj-art-78f7d2db8aee4b878d86f43a48360c402025-01-09T13:02:53ZdeuInstitut des Mondes AfricainsAfriques2108-67962015-12-01610.4000/afriques.1752India in Africa: Trade goods and connections of the late first millenniumJason D. HawkesStephanie Wynne-JonesArchaeological approaches to the study of Indian Ocean connections tend to focus on “foreign” objects that appear in different contexts. In East Africa, these objects are found at settlements on what would become the Swahili coast, and they show that these settlements were linked to Indian Ocean networks from as early as the 7th century AD. The limited quantities of these remains mean that these earliest connections are difficult to see; they become much easier to identify from the 11th century onwards, when the largest numbers of goods are known. Yet our ability to trace these earliest connections is not only affected by the amount of evidence at our disposal. The ways that archaeologists have approached this topic have been dominated by historical paradigms that focus on the Persian Gulf and the agency of Arab merchants and consider Indian Ocean connections primarily in terms of trade. This article reviews the ways that this commercial emphasis creates a particular way of thinking in archaeological scholarship and discusses the fact that within this framework connections between India and Africa are poorly accounted for. It then turns to think about traces of these connections in the archaeology of the 7th to 10th centuries in both of these regions. Drawing on the strengths of archaeology in thinking through the meaning and use of material objects, it explores the ways in which a variety of artefact categories evoke a number of different types of connections between the people of India and Africa across the Indian Ocean.https://journals.openedition.org/afriques/1752SwahiliarchaeologytradeIndian OceanconnectionsEast Africa
spellingShingle Jason D. Hawkes
Stephanie Wynne-Jones
India in Africa: Trade goods and connections of the late first millennium
Afriques
Swahili
archaeology
trade
Indian Ocean
connections
East Africa
title India in Africa: Trade goods and connections of the late first millennium
title_full India in Africa: Trade goods and connections of the late first millennium
title_fullStr India in Africa: Trade goods and connections of the late first millennium
title_full_unstemmed India in Africa: Trade goods and connections of the late first millennium
title_short India in Africa: Trade goods and connections of the late first millennium
title_sort india in africa trade goods and connections of the late first millennium
topic Swahili
archaeology
trade
Indian Ocean
connections
East Africa
url https://journals.openedition.org/afriques/1752
work_keys_str_mv AT jasondhawkes indiainafricatradegoodsandconnectionsofthelatefirstmillennium
AT stephaniewynnejones indiainafricatradegoodsandconnectionsofthelatefirstmillennium