Diagnoses of postpartum urinary retention using next-generation non-piezo ultrasound technology: assessing the accuracy and benefits

Abstract Postpartum urinary retention has a wide range of publicized incidences, likely caused by frequent misdiagnosis of this puerperal complication. Especially covert postpartum urinary retention has a high number of missed diagnoses due to the lack of symptoms and the time-extensive diagnostics...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ruben Plöger, Charlotte Behning, Adeline Walter, Ulrich Gembruch, Brigitte Strizek, Florian Recker
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-12-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-83160-6
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1841559439468920832
author Ruben Plöger
Charlotte Behning
Adeline Walter
Ulrich Gembruch
Brigitte Strizek
Florian Recker
author_facet Ruben Plöger
Charlotte Behning
Adeline Walter
Ulrich Gembruch
Brigitte Strizek
Florian Recker
author_sort Ruben Plöger
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Postpartum urinary retention has a wide range of publicized incidences, likely caused by frequent misdiagnosis of this puerperal complication. Especially covert postpartum urinary retention has a high number of missed diagnoses due to the lack of symptoms and the time-extensive diagnostics via ultrasound, leading to no treatment and no appropriate follow-up. To simplify the diagnosis and establish a screening tool we analyzed the application of portable handheld-ultrasound devices  (PUD) as used in Point-of-care diagnostics in comparison to established standard ultrasound devices (SUD). This prospective study aimed to evaluate the reliability of non-piezo, chip-based PUD in comparison to the measurement withSUD, containing a piezo transducer, as golden standard for the ultrasound diagnosis of postpartum urinary retention. Randomly, 100 participants between the first and seventh day after delivery in an obstetric ward underwent ultrasound examinations using a EPIQ 5 W (Philips) as SUD and a Butterfly iQ (Butterfly Network) as PUD to compare the accuracy in bladder size after micturition and the estimated post-void residual volume. Intraclass correlation coefficients, Bland-Altman plots, and Pearson correlation coefficients were used for analyzing the reliability and agreement between the measurements of these devices and were calculated for subgroups as body mass index, mode of delivery and timepoint of delivery. The results show a near-perfect agreement (0.994) and correlation (r = 0.982) for estimated post-void residual volume and for most measurements between the two types of ultrasound devices. The agreement rate for the diagnosis of covert postpartum urinary retention is 100%. Subgroup analyses lack a significant difference reflected by agreement and correlation rates. These findings affirm the high reliability of PUD for the diagnosis of postpartum urinary retention and supports their integration into daily clinical practice, thereby simplifying regular controls of the bladder by physicians during daily rounds on the ward. This technology may allow a higher diagnosis rate so that patient care can be optimized and the long-term impact on continence and quality of life can be studied and analysed.
format Article
id doaj-art-78f751f8f8064e8ea3a65af9db04eca2
institution Kabale University
issn 2045-2322
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj-art-78f751f8f8064e8ea3a65af9db04eca22025-01-05T12:29:46ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-12-0114111010.1038/s41598-024-83160-6Diagnoses of postpartum urinary retention using next-generation non-piezo ultrasound technology: assessing the accuracy and benefitsRuben Plöger0Charlotte Behning1Adeline Walter2Ulrich Gembruch3Brigitte Strizek4Florian Recker5Department of Obstetrics and Prenatal Medicine, University Hospital BonnInstitute for Medical Biometry, Informatics and Epidemiology, University Hospital BonnDepartment of Obstetrics and Prenatal Medicine, University Hospital BonnDepartment of Obstetrics and Prenatal Medicine, University Hospital BonnDepartment of Obstetrics and Prenatal Medicine, University Hospital BonnDepartment of Obstetrics and Prenatal Medicine, University Hospital BonnAbstract Postpartum urinary retention has a wide range of publicized incidences, likely caused by frequent misdiagnosis of this puerperal complication. Especially covert postpartum urinary retention has a high number of missed diagnoses due to the lack of symptoms and the time-extensive diagnostics via ultrasound, leading to no treatment and no appropriate follow-up. To simplify the diagnosis and establish a screening tool we analyzed the application of portable handheld-ultrasound devices  (PUD) as used in Point-of-care diagnostics in comparison to established standard ultrasound devices (SUD). This prospective study aimed to evaluate the reliability of non-piezo, chip-based PUD in comparison to the measurement withSUD, containing a piezo transducer, as golden standard for the ultrasound diagnosis of postpartum urinary retention. Randomly, 100 participants between the first and seventh day after delivery in an obstetric ward underwent ultrasound examinations using a EPIQ 5 W (Philips) as SUD and a Butterfly iQ (Butterfly Network) as PUD to compare the accuracy in bladder size after micturition and the estimated post-void residual volume. Intraclass correlation coefficients, Bland-Altman plots, and Pearson correlation coefficients were used for analyzing the reliability and agreement between the measurements of these devices and were calculated for subgroups as body mass index, mode of delivery and timepoint of delivery. The results show a near-perfect agreement (0.994) and correlation (r = 0.982) for estimated post-void residual volume and for most measurements between the two types of ultrasound devices. The agreement rate for the diagnosis of covert postpartum urinary retention is 100%. Subgroup analyses lack a significant difference reflected by agreement and correlation rates. These findings affirm the high reliability of PUD for the diagnosis of postpartum urinary retention and supports their integration into daily clinical practice, thereby simplifying regular controls of the bladder by physicians during daily rounds on the ward. This technology may allow a higher diagnosis rate so that patient care can be optimized and the long-term impact on continence and quality of life can be studied and analysed.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-83160-6UrologyObstetricsPersonal-device-based-point-of-care-ultrasoundPoint-of-care-ultrasoundPOCUSSemiconductors
spellingShingle Ruben Plöger
Charlotte Behning
Adeline Walter
Ulrich Gembruch
Brigitte Strizek
Florian Recker
Diagnoses of postpartum urinary retention using next-generation non-piezo ultrasound technology: assessing the accuracy and benefits
Scientific Reports
Urology
Obstetrics
Personal-device-based-point-of-care-ultrasound
Point-of-care-ultrasound
POCUS
Semiconductors
title Diagnoses of postpartum urinary retention using next-generation non-piezo ultrasound technology: assessing the accuracy and benefits
title_full Diagnoses of postpartum urinary retention using next-generation non-piezo ultrasound technology: assessing the accuracy and benefits
title_fullStr Diagnoses of postpartum urinary retention using next-generation non-piezo ultrasound technology: assessing the accuracy and benefits
title_full_unstemmed Diagnoses of postpartum urinary retention using next-generation non-piezo ultrasound technology: assessing the accuracy and benefits
title_short Diagnoses of postpartum urinary retention using next-generation non-piezo ultrasound technology: assessing the accuracy and benefits
title_sort diagnoses of postpartum urinary retention using next generation non piezo ultrasound technology assessing the accuracy and benefits
topic Urology
Obstetrics
Personal-device-based-point-of-care-ultrasound
Point-of-care-ultrasound
POCUS
Semiconductors
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-83160-6
work_keys_str_mv AT rubenploger diagnosesofpostpartumurinaryretentionusingnextgenerationnonpiezoultrasoundtechnologyassessingtheaccuracyandbenefits
AT charlottebehning diagnosesofpostpartumurinaryretentionusingnextgenerationnonpiezoultrasoundtechnologyassessingtheaccuracyandbenefits
AT adelinewalter diagnosesofpostpartumurinaryretentionusingnextgenerationnonpiezoultrasoundtechnologyassessingtheaccuracyandbenefits
AT ulrichgembruch diagnosesofpostpartumurinaryretentionusingnextgenerationnonpiezoultrasoundtechnologyassessingtheaccuracyandbenefits
AT brigittestrizek diagnosesofpostpartumurinaryretentionusingnextgenerationnonpiezoultrasoundtechnologyassessingtheaccuracyandbenefits
AT florianrecker diagnosesofpostpartumurinaryretentionusingnextgenerationnonpiezoultrasoundtechnologyassessingtheaccuracyandbenefits