A META-ANALYSIS: THE UTILIZATION OF NEGATIVE PRESSURE WOUND THERAPY IN DIABETIC FOOT ULCERS

Highlight : • Diabetes mellitus has a global prevalence of more than 500 million individuals, and it is associated with a significant consequence known as diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs). • Diabetic foot is a commonly observed complication of diabetes mellitus, characterized by the development of non...

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Main Authors: Ni Putu Gita Raditya Sanjiwani, I Putu Krisna Murti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA 2023-12-01
Series:Jurnal Rekonstruksi dan Estetik
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Online Access:https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JRE/article/view/50290
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author Ni Putu Gita Raditya Sanjiwani
I Putu Krisna Murti
author_facet Ni Putu Gita Raditya Sanjiwani
I Putu Krisna Murti
author_sort Ni Putu Gita Raditya Sanjiwani
collection DOAJ
description Highlight : • Diabetes mellitus has a global prevalence of more than 500 million individuals, and it is associated with a significant consequence known as diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs). • Diabetic foot is a commonly observed complication of diabetes mellitus, characterized by the development of non-healing ulcers, which can have a substantial negative impact on the overall well-being of those affected. • Negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) effectively eliminates necrotic tissue and wound secretions, stimulates the production of granulation tissue, mitigates bacterial infection, and expedites the process of wound healing. Abstract: Introduction: Diabetes mellitus has a global prevalence and significant consequence known as diabetic foot ulcers. Negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) is a modern therapeutic strategy for managing diabetic foot ulcers. The primary objective of this study is to assess the efficacy and safety by doing a thorough literature review and performing a meta-analysis. Methods: The search platforms chosen for this study were PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases with years of publication between 2013 and 2022. The analysis was conducted using the software RevMan 5.4 and R statistical software. Results: In the present investigation, a total of 291 articles were first subjected to screening. The analysis ultimately included nine relevant literatures after the screening process. The selected literature encompassed a collective sample size of 890 patients. The random effect model used in the analysis revealed a statistically significant discrepancy in the healing rate that had negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) intervention with the healing rate analysis shows OR 0.77 [0.65, 0.90] p=0.0, and other outcome analysis shows no statistically significant result, adverse event incident OR  0.01 CI [0.00 to 0.04), p =0.23, and amputation rate was OR 0.01 CI [0.00 to 0.02] p = 0.81. Conclusions: This research has provided evidence of the effectiveness of negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) as a potential approach for accelerating the wound healing process. However, when utilizing this innovative approach, it is imperative to guarantee meticulous regulation and modification of the negative pressure value to mitigate any potential risk of bleeding in the wound.
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spelling doaj-art-7890457ee8c541aab187d60e338086db2025-01-07T04:32:10ZengUNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGAJurnal Rekonstruksi dan Estetik2301-79372774-60622023-12-018210611610.20473/jre.v8i2.5029048437A META-ANALYSIS: THE UTILIZATION OF NEGATIVE PRESSURE WOUND THERAPY IN DIABETIC FOOT ULCERSNi Putu Gita Raditya Sanjiwani0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4307-8743I Putu Krisna Murti1Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Prima Medika Hospital, Denpasar, IndonesiaFaculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Prima Medika Hospital, Denpasar, IndonesiaHighlight : • Diabetes mellitus has a global prevalence of more than 500 million individuals, and it is associated with a significant consequence known as diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs). • Diabetic foot is a commonly observed complication of diabetes mellitus, characterized by the development of non-healing ulcers, which can have a substantial negative impact on the overall well-being of those affected. • Negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) effectively eliminates necrotic tissue and wound secretions, stimulates the production of granulation tissue, mitigates bacterial infection, and expedites the process of wound healing. Abstract: Introduction: Diabetes mellitus has a global prevalence and significant consequence known as diabetic foot ulcers. Negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) is a modern therapeutic strategy for managing diabetic foot ulcers. The primary objective of this study is to assess the efficacy and safety by doing a thorough literature review and performing a meta-analysis. Methods: The search platforms chosen for this study were PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases with years of publication between 2013 and 2022. The analysis was conducted using the software RevMan 5.4 and R statistical software. Results: In the present investigation, a total of 291 articles were first subjected to screening. The analysis ultimately included nine relevant literatures after the screening process. The selected literature encompassed a collective sample size of 890 patients. The random effect model used in the analysis revealed a statistically significant discrepancy in the healing rate that had negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) intervention with the healing rate analysis shows OR 0.77 [0.65, 0.90] p=0.0, and other outcome analysis shows no statistically significant result, adverse event incident OR  0.01 CI [0.00 to 0.04), p =0.23, and amputation rate was OR 0.01 CI [0.00 to 0.02] p = 0.81. Conclusions: This research has provided evidence of the effectiveness of negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) as a potential approach for accelerating the wound healing process. However, when utilizing this innovative approach, it is imperative to guarantee meticulous regulation and modification of the negative pressure value to mitigate any potential risk of bleeding in the wound.https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JRE/article/view/50290negative pressure wound therapy diabetesdiabetic foot treatmentquality-adjusted life yearmortality
spellingShingle Ni Putu Gita Raditya Sanjiwani
I Putu Krisna Murti
A META-ANALYSIS: THE UTILIZATION OF NEGATIVE PRESSURE WOUND THERAPY IN DIABETIC FOOT ULCERS
Jurnal Rekonstruksi dan Estetik
negative pressure wound therapy
diabetes
diabetic foot treatment
quality-adjusted life year
mortality
title A META-ANALYSIS: THE UTILIZATION OF NEGATIVE PRESSURE WOUND THERAPY IN DIABETIC FOOT ULCERS
title_full A META-ANALYSIS: THE UTILIZATION OF NEGATIVE PRESSURE WOUND THERAPY IN DIABETIC FOOT ULCERS
title_fullStr A META-ANALYSIS: THE UTILIZATION OF NEGATIVE PRESSURE WOUND THERAPY IN DIABETIC FOOT ULCERS
title_full_unstemmed A META-ANALYSIS: THE UTILIZATION OF NEGATIVE PRESSURE WOUND THERAPY IN DIABETIC FOOT ULCERS
title_short A META-ANALYSIS: THE UTILIZATION OF NEGATIVE PRESSURE WOUND THERAPY IN DIABETIC FOOT ULCERS
title_sort meta analysis the utilization of negative pressure wound therapy in diabetic foot ulcers
topic negative pressure wound therapy
diabetes
diabetic foot treatment
quality-adjusted life year
mortality
url https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JRE/article/view/50290
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