Re-Examining the Impact of Public Education Expenditure on South African Literacy

Much empirical literature has focused on investigating the role of government expenditure in promoting long-term economic growth in South Africa. However, few studies in comparison have considered the impact of government spending on literacy level in the country. To this end, this paper examines th...

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Main Authors: Muzekenyi Mike, Nyika Farai, Anyikwa Izunna, Kemda Lionel Establet
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Riga Technical University Press 2023-01-01
Series:Economics and Business
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/eb-2023-0006
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author Muzekenyi Mike
Nyika Farai
Anyikwa Izunna
Kemda Lionel Establet
author_facet Muzekenyi Mike
Nyika Farai
Anyikwa Izunna
Kemda Lionel Establet
author_sort Muzekenyi Mike
collection DOAJ
description Much empirical literature has focused on investigating the role of government expenditure in promoting long-term economic growth in South Africa. However, few studies in comparison have considered the impact of government spending on literacy level in the country. To this end, this paper examines the impact of government spending on literacy rate in South Africa using an Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model with annual time series data over the period from 1994 to 2021. The key findings of this study are: (a) there is evidence of a long run relationship between government spending on education and the literacy rate in South Africa; (b) while the long run effect of government education spending on literacy is not significant, there is a statistically significant positive effect in the short run. These findings have several implications for policymakers and other stakeholders. Therefore, the study recommends that increased monitoring and evaluation mechanisms are desirable in the primary and secondary education sectors for accountability and reducing wastage of taxpayer funds. The Department of Education is also encouraged to re-consider current teacher training practices and fill long standing vacancies in the school sector that negatively impact education outcomes.
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spelling doaj-art-78819c4256e449feb6ffe211cb2b5a0b2025-01-02T23:57:34ZengRiga Technical University PressEconomics and Business2256-03942023-01-013719010310.2478/eb-2023-0006Re-Examining the Impact of Public Education Expenditure on South African LiteracyMuzekenyi Mike0Nyika Farai1Anyikwa Izunna2Kemda Lionel Establet3MANCOSA, Durban, South AfricaMANCOSA, Durban, South Africa3Nelson Mandela University (NMU), Port Elizabeth, South AfricaMANCOSA, Durban, South AfricaMuch empirical literature has focused on investigating the role of government expenditure in promoting long-term economic growth in South Africa. However, few studies in comparison have considered the impact of government spending on literacy level in the country. To this end, this paper examines the impact of government spending on literacy rate in South Africa using an Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model with annual time series data over the period from 1994 to 2021. The key findings of this study are: (a) there is evidence of a long run relationship between government spending on education and the literacy rate in South Africa; (b) while the long run effect of government education spending on literacy is not significant, there is a statistically significant positive effect in the short run. These findings have several implications for policymakers and other stakeholders. Therefore, the study recommends that increased monitoring and evaluation mechanisms are desirable in the primary and secondary education sectors for accountability and reducing wastage of taxpayer funds. The Department of Education is also encouraged to re-consider current teacher training practices and fill long standing vacancies in the school sector that negatively impact education outcomes.https://doi.org/10.2478/eb-2023-0006literacy ratepublic education spendingsouth africae and o
spellingShingle Muzekenyi Mike
Nyika Farai
Anyikwa Izunna
Kemda Lionel Establet
Re-Examining the Impact of Public Education Expenditure on South African Literacy
Economics and Business
literacy rate
public education spending
south africa
e and o
title Re-Examining the Impact of Public Education Expenditure on South African Literacy
title_full Re-Examining the Impact of Public Education Expenditure on South African Literacy
title_fullStr Re-Examining the Impact of Public Education Expenditure on South African Literacy
title_full_unstemmed Re-Examining the Impact of Public Education Expenditure on South African Literacy
title_short Re-Examining the Impact of Public Education Expenditure on South African Literacy
title_sort re examining the impact of public education expenditure on south african literacy
topic literacy rate
public education spending
south africa
e and o
url https://doi.org/10.2478/eb-2023-0006
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AT anyikwaizunna reexaminingtheimpactofpubliceducationexpenditureonsouthafricanliteracy
AT kemdalionelestablet reexaminingtheimpactofpubliceducationexpenditureonsouthafricanliteracy