The surprising photochemistry of sultams related to saccharin
The known light induced reactions of sulfonamides and sultams are in most (but not all) cases initiated by S–N homolysis. Sulfur dioxide release may be a consequence of this primary process. In the author's laboratory three hitherto unexplored photoreactions of saccharin-derived sultams have be...
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| Main Author: | |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Wiley
2001-01-01
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| Series: | International Journal of Photoenergy |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S1110662X01000058 |
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| Summary: | The known light induced reactions of sulfonamides and sultams are in most (but not all) cases
initiated by S–N homolysis. Sulfur dioxide release may be a consequence of this primary process. In the
author's laboratory three hitherto unexplored photoreactions of saccharin-derived sultams have been investigated:
(i) a novel formal oxygen shift from sulfur to nitrogen generating upto now unknown cyclic
N-hydroxysulfinamides; (ii) a condensative dimerization of 2,3-dihydro-1,2- benzoisothiazole 1,1-dioxide
generating a new cleft molecule, and (iii) a facile allylic skeletal rearrangement of a pyrrolo-anellated dihydro-
1,2-benzoisothiazole. At least in the latter two cases an initial S–N-homolysis seems to be vital for the processes
observed, whereas in the first case some ambiguity remains with respect to the first step. Scope and
limitations are discussed and rationales for the conversions observed are presented, with special emphasis
on structure proof by X-ray crystal structure determinations. All reactions discussed have to be treated
within the wider context of current sulfonamide and sultam photochemistry. |
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| ISSN: | 1110-662X |