Effectiveness of ultrasound (US) and slightly acidic electrolyzed water (SAEW) treatments for removing Listeria monocytogenes biofilms

Biofilms can persist in food industry environments leading to repeated cross-contamination, thus threatening human health. Slightly acid electrolyzed water (SAEW) and ultrasound have emerged as environmentally-friendly antimicrobial agents. However, their bactericidal efficacy is not high when used...

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Main Authors: Hongrui Ren, Yu Quan, Shaokang Liu, Jianxiong Hao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Ultrasonics Sonochemistry
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1350417724004395
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author Hongrui Ren
Yu Quan
Shaokang Liu
Jianxiong Hao
author_facet Hongrui Ren
Yu Quan
Shaokang Liu
Jianxiong Hao
author_sort Hongrui Ren
collection DOAJ
description Biofilms can persist in food industry environments leading to repeated cross-contamination, thus threatening human health. Slightly acid electrolyzed water (SAEW) and ultrasound have emerged as environmentally-friendly antimicrobial agents. However, their bactericidal efficacy is not high when used alone. In the present study, the effect of ultrasound combined with SAEW on removing Listeria monocytogenes biofilms from a glass surface was evaluated. Listeria monocytogenes biofilms were treated by immersion in sterilized deionized water (control treatment), immersion in sterilized deionized water combined with ultrasound (US treatment), immersion in SAEW (SAEW treatment), immersion in SAEW combined with ultrasound treatment (SAEW + US treatment), immersion in SAEW followed by immersion in sterilized deionized water combined with ultrasound (SAEW − US treatment), and immersion in sterilized deionized water combined with ultrasound followed by immersion in SAEW (US − SAEW treatment). The results showed that treating biofilms by US − SAEW treatment led to the lowest number of Listeria monocytogenes, the lowest amount of biofilm remaining on the glass slide were visualized by crystal violet staining and scanning electron microscope, and a minimal content of extracellular polymeric substances. Overall, the highest biofilm removal efficacy was observed for the US − SAEW treatment.
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publisher Elsevier
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series Ultrasonics Sonochemistry
spelling doaj-art-7818ca176df54736b2613c25f644cc432025-01-11T06:38:47ZengElsevierUltrasonics Sonochemistry1350-41772025-01-01112107190Effectiveness of ultrasound (US) and slightly acidic electrolyzed water (SAEW) treatments for removing Listeria monocytogenes biofilmsHongrui Ren0Yu Quan1Shaokang Liu2Jianxiong Hao3College of Food Science and Biology, Hebei University of Science and Technology, No. 26 Yuxiang Street, Shijiazhuang 050018, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Biology, Hebei University of Science and Technology, No. 26 Yuxiang Street, Shijiazhuang 050018, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Biology, Hebei University of Science and Technology, No. 26 Yuxiang Street, Shijiazhuang 050018, ChinaCorresponding author.; College of Food Science and Biology, Hebei University of Science and Technology, No. 26 Yuxiang Street, Shijiazhuang 050018, ChinaBiofilms can persist in food industry environments leading to repeated cross-contamination, thus threatening human health. Slightly acid electrolyzed water (SAEW) and ultrasound have emerged as environmentally-friendly antimicrobial agents. However, their bactericidal efficacy is not high when used alone. In the present study, the effect of ultrasound combined with SAEW on removing Listeria monocytogenes biofilms from a glass surface was evaluated. Listeria monocytogenes biofilms were treated by immersion in sterilized deionized water (control treatment), immersion in sterilized deionized water combined with ultrasound (US treatment), immersion in SAEW (SAEW treatment), immersion in SAEW combined with ultrasound treatment (SAEW + US treatment), immersion in SAEW followed by immersion in sterilized deionized water combined with ultrasound (SAEW − US treatment), and immersion in sterilized deionized water combined with ultrasound followed by immersion in SAEW (US − SAEW treatment). The results showed that treating biofilms by US − SAEW treatment led to the lowest number of Listeria monocytogenes, the lowest amount of biofilm remaining on the glass slide were visualized by crystal violet staining and scanning electron microscope, and a minimal content of extracellular polymeric substances. Overall, the highest biofilm removal efficacy was observed for the US − SAEW treatment.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1350417724004395Listeria monocytogenesBiofilmSlightly acidic electrolyzed waterUltrasound
spellingShingle Hongrui Ren
Yu Quan
Shaokang Liu
Jianxiong Hao
Effectiveness of ultrasound (US) and slightly acidic electrolyzed water (SAEW) treatments for removing Listeria monocytogenes biofilms
Ultrasonics Sonochemistry
Listeria monocytogenes
Biofilm
Slightly acidic electrolyzed water
Ultrasound
title Effectiveness of ultrasound (US) and slightly acidic electrolyzed water (SAEW) treatments for removing Listeria monocytogenes biofilms
title_full Effectiveness of ultrasound (US) and slightly acidic electrolyzed water (SAEW) treatments for removing Listeria monocytogenes biofilms
title_fullStr Effectiveness of ultrasound (US) and slightly acidic electrolyzed water (SAEW) treatments for removing Listeria monocytogenes biofilms
title_full_unstemmed Effectiveness of ultrasound (US) and slightly acidic electrolyzed water (SAEW) treatments for removing Listeria monocytogenes biofilms
title_short Effectiveness of ultrasound (US) and slightly acidic electrolyzed water (SAEW) treatments for removing Listeria monocytogenes biofilms
title_sort effectiveness of ultrasound us and slightly acidic electrolyzed water saew treatments for removing listeria monocytogenes biofilms
topic Listeria monocytogenes
Biofilm
Slightly acidic electrolyzed water
Ultrasound
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1350417724004395
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AT shaokangliu effectivenessofultrasoundusandslightlyacidicelectrolyzedwatersaewtreatmentsforremovinglisteriamonocytogenesbiofilms
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