Modulation of microbiota, inflammation, iron status and gene expression of affected receptors in Parkinson’s disease rat model by synbiotic and dark chocolate

Abstract Parkinson’s disease is among the neurodegenerative diseases that have no promising remedies. The present research is dealing with searching the associations between molecular, biochemical and microbiota changes in Parkinson’s disease rat model with and without intervention with dark chocola...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sahar Y. Al-Okbi, Asmaa A. Ramadan, Rasha S. Mohamed, Hoda B Mabrok, Enas S. K. Al-Siedy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-08740-6
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