Assessment of nurses’ workplace silence behaviour motives: A cross-sectional study

Objectives: The motives that lead to nurses’ workplace silence behaviour are essential to understand, as the failure to voice their concerns and maintain silence may cause various adverse outcomes, including burnout, turnover, job dissatisfaction, low productivity, and mental and moral distress. Thi...

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Main Authors: Hanadi Mohammed Alhojairi, Naglaa Abdelaziz Mahmoud Elseesy, Sabah Mahmoud Mahran, Maram Ahmed Banakhar, Fatmah Alsharif
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-11-01
Series:International Journal of Nursing Sciences
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352013224001054
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author Hanadi Mohammed Alhojairi
Naglaa Abdelaziz Mahmoud Elseesy
Sabah Mahmoud Mahran
Maram Ahmed Banakhar
Fatmah Alsharif
author_facet Hanadi Mohammed Alhojairi
Naglaa Abdelaziz Mahmoud Elseesy
Sabah Mahmoud Mahran
Maram Ahmed Banakhar
Fatmah Alsharif
author_sort Hanadi Mohammed Alhojairi
collection DOAJ
description Objectives: The motives that lead to nurses’ workplace silence behaviour are essential to understand, as the failure to voice their concerns and maintain silence may cause various adverse outcomes, including burnout, turnover, job dissatisfaction, low productivity, and mental and moral distress. This study aimed to identify the level and influencing motives of the workplace silence behaviour among nurses at the National Guard Hospital in Madinah. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted in January and February 2023. The participants completed a questionnaire with two parts: the sociodemographic data form and the Workplace Silence Behavior Nursing Motives Scale. Data analysis was performed by descriptive statistics and the chi-square test. Results: The overall level for all workplace silence behavior motives is moderate (3.29 ± 0.69), with Avoidance Motives dimension receiving the highest scores (3.62 ± 0.75) and Organization-Oriented Motives dimension receiving the lowest (3.15 ± 0.86). Chi-square test showed that Saudi nationality (χ2 = 0.015, P = 0.019) and monthly income (χ2 = 0.045, P = 0.013) are factors in high-moderate levels of silence behaviour. Conclusions: The overall level of workplace silence behaviour motives was found to be moderate, nurses have higher monthly salaries and non-Saudi nationals tend to have higher levels of workplace silence behaviour motives. The study results provide a reference for nursing managers to pay attention to nurses’ workplace silence behavior and take corresponding intervention measures.
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spelling doaj-art-77cefca598cb47fc9c6e2dd7d1ae25e22024-11-30T07:10:30ZengElsevierInternational Journal of Nursing Sciences2352-01322024-11-01115553562Assessment of nurses’ workplace silence behaviour motives: A cross-sectional studyHanadi Mohammed Alhojairi0Naglaa Abdelaziz Mahmoud Elseesy1Sabah Mahmoud Mahran2Maram Ahmed Banakhar3Fatmah Alsharif4King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Madinah, Saudi Arabia; Corresponding author.Faculty of Nursing, Public Health Department, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia; Faculty of Nursing, Alexandria University, Alexandria, EgyptFaculty of Nursing, Public Health Department, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi ArabiaFaculty of Nursing, Public Health Department, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi ArabiaFaculty of Nursing, Medical-Surgical Nursing Department, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi ArabiaObjectives: The motives that lead to nurses’ workplace silence behaviour are essential to understand, as the failure to voice their concerns and maintain silence may cause various adverse outcomes, including burnout, turnover, job dissatisfaction, low productivity, and mental and moral distress. This study aimed to identify the level and influencing motives of the workplace silence behaviour among nurses at the National Guard Hospital in Madinah. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted in January and February 2023. The participants completed a questionnaire with two parts: the sociodemographic data form and the Workplace Silence Behavior Nursing Motives Scale. Data analysis was performed by descriptive statistics and the chi-square test. Results: The overall level for all workplace silence behavior motives is moderate (3.29 ± 0.69), with Avoidance Motives dimension receiving the highest scores (3.62 ± 0.75) and Organization-Oriented Motives dimension receiving the lowest (3.15 ± 0.86). Chi-square test showed that Saudi nationality (χ2 = 0.015, P = 0.019) and monthly income (χ2 = 0.045, P = 0.013) are factors in high-moderate levels of silence behaviour. Conclusions: The overall level of workplace silence behaviour motives was found to be moderate, nurses have higher monthly salaries and non-Saudi nationals tend to have higher levels of workplace silence behaviour motives. The study results provide a reference for nursing managers to pay attention to nurses’ workplace silence behavior and take corresponding intervention measures.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352013224001054Communication barriersNursesWorkplace silenceInterprofessional relationsHealth personnel
spellingShingle Hanadi Mohammed Alhojairi
Naglaa Abdelaziz Mahmoud Elseesy
Sabah Mahmoud Mahran
Maram Ahmed Banakhar
Fatmah Alsharif
Assessment of nurses’ workplace silence behaviour motives: A cross-sectional study
International Journal of Nursing Sciences
Communication barriers
Nurses
Workplace silence
Interprofessional relations
Health personnel
title Assessment of nurses’ workplace silence behaviour motives: A cross-sectional study
title_full Assessment of nurses’ workplace silence behaviour motives: A cross-sectional study
title_fullStr Assessment of nurses’ workplace silence behaviour motives: A cross-sectional study
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of nurses’ workplace silence behaviour motives: A cross-sectional study
title_short Assessment of nurses’ workplace silence behaviour motives: A cross-sectional study
title_sort assessment of nurses workplace silence behaviour motives a cross sectional study
topic Communication barriers
Nurses
Workplace silence
Interprofessional relations
Health personnel
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352013224001054
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AT sabahmahmoudmahran assessmentofnursesworkplacesilencebehaviourmotivesacrosssectionalstudy
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