The immunogenicity and safety of an inactivated quadrivalent influenza vaccine and a 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine in individuals with chronic diseases

BackgroundThe inactivated quadrivalent influenza vaccine (IIV4) and the 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV23) are widely administered. However, there was limited clinical evidence on the immunogenicity and safety of administration of the two vaccines in individuals with chronic dise...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wanqin Tang, Xi Lu, Zhongkui Zhu, Dan Yu, Huaxian Liu, Yufei Song, Lu Shen, Yang Yu, Yanwei Zhao, Yan Xie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1624095/full
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