Tracking anharmonic oscillations in the structure of β-1,3-diacetylpyrene

A recently discovered β polymorph of 1,3-diacetylpyrene has turned out to be a prominent negative thermal expansion material, with a linear thermal expansion coefficient of −199 (6) MK−1 at room temperature. Its unique properties can be linked to anharmonic oscillations in the crystal structure that...

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Main Authors: A. Zwolenik, A. Makal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: International Union of Crystallography 2025-01-01
Series:IUCrJ
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Online Access:https://journals.iucr.org/paper?S2052252524010443
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author A. Zwolenik
A. Makal
author_facet A. Zwolenik
A. Makal
author_sort A. Zwolenik
collection DOAJ
description A recently discovered β polymorph of 1,3-diacetylpyrene has turned out to be a prominent negative thermal expansion material, with a linear thermal expansion coefficient of −199 (6) MK−1 at room temperature. Its unique properties can be linked to anharmonic oscillations in the crystal structure that can be attributed to several weak C—H...O interactions. The onset and development of anharmonic effects have been successfully tracked over a wide (90–390 K) temperature range using single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Experimental data of sufficient quality combined with Hirshfeld atom refinement of the crystal structures enabled a quantitative analysis of elusive anharmonic effects within the Gram–Charlier formalism. This example highlights that quantum crystallography tools can and should be applied in structural analysis even for data collected at high temperatures as well as of standard (∼0.8 Å) resolution.
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publisher International Union of Crystallography
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spelling doaj-art-779bd083dc5a458aa30f2723d514476e2025-01-08T10:32:13ZengInternational Union of CrystallographyIUCrJ2052-25252025-01-01121233510.1107/S2052252524010443pen5002Tracking anharmonic oscillations in the structure of β-1,3-diacetylpyreneA. Zwolenik0A. Makal1Biological and Chemical Research Centre, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury 101, 02-089 Warszawa, PolandBiological and Chemical Research Centre, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury 101, 02-089 Warszawa, PolandA recently discovered β polymorph of 1,3-diacetylpyrene has turned out to be a prominent negative thermal expansion material, with a linear thermal expansion coefficient of −199 (6) MK−1 at room temperature. Its unique properties can be linked to anharmonic oscillations in the crystal structure that can be attributed to several weak C—H...O interactions. The onset and development of anharmonic effects have been successfully tracked over a wide (90–390 K) temperature range using single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Experimental data of sufficient quality combined with Hirshfeld atom refinement of the crystal structures enabled a quantitative analysis of elusive anharmonic effects within the Gram–Charlier formalism. This example highlights that quantum crystallography tools can and should be applied in structural analysis even for data collected at high temperatures as well as of standard (∼0.8 Å) resolution.https://journals.iucr.org/paper?S2052252524010443molecular crystalsdynamical simulationsnegative thermal expansion materialsintermolecular interactionscharge spin and momentum densitiesquantum crystallographyanharmonic oscillations1,3-diacetylpyreneproperties of solids
spellingShingle A. Zwolenik
A. Makal
Tracking anharmonic oscillations in the structure of β-1,3-diacetylpyrene
IUCrJ
molecular crystals
dynamical simulations
negative thermal expansion materials
intermolecular interactions
charge spin and momentum densities
quantum crystallography
anharmonic oscillations
1,3-diacetylpyrene
properties of solids
title Tracking anharmonic oscillations in the structure of β-1,3-diacetylpyrene
title_full Tracking anharmonic oscillations in the structure of β-1,3-diacetylpyrene
title_fullStr Tracking anharmonic oscillations in the structure of β-1,3-diacetylpyrene
title_full_unstemmed Tracking anharmonic oscillations in the structure of β-1,3-diacetylpyrene
title_short Tracking anharmonic oscillations in the structure of β-1,3-diacetylpyrene
title_sort tracking anharmonic oscillations in the structure of β 1 3 diacetylpyrene
topic molecular crystals
dynamical simulations
negative thermal expansion materials
intermolecular interactions
charge spin and momentum densities
quantum crystallography
anharmonic oscillations
1,3-diacetylpyrene
properties of solids
url https://journals.iucr.org/paper?S2052252524010443
work_keys_str_mv AT azwolenik trackinganharmonicoscillationsinthestructureofb13diacetylpyrene
AT amakal trackinganharmonicoscillationsinthestructureofb13diacetylpyrene