Exploring the connectedness between non-fungible token, decentralized finance and housing market: Deep insights from extreme events

The current digital innovation, health crisis, together with catastrophic economic and financial events have disturbed both digital and conventional asset markets that caused drastic change in investment avenues. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the connectedness between Non-Fu...

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Main Authors: Rija Anwar, Syed Ali Raza
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-10-01
Series:Heliyon
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024142557
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author Rija Anwar
Syed Ali Raza
author_facet Rija Anwar
Syed Ali Raza
author_sort Rija Anwar
collection DOAJ
description The current digital innovation, health crisis, together with catastrophic economic and financial events have disturbed both digital and conventional asset markets that caused drastic change in investment avenues. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the connectedness between Non-Fungible Token (NFTs), Decentralized Finance (DeFi) assets, and housing market by applying Quantile connectedness of Ando et al. [27]with extreme tail of distribution technique. The period of this study is extended from 5th March 2018 to 8th January 2024 which covered recent catastrophic events such as Bitcoin Price Crash-2018, COVID-19, Global plummet in Oil Demand-2020, and Russia-Ukraine War. The findings reveal that NFTs and DeFi assets possess weak connectedness with housing market in normal market state, however, connectedness become robust in extreme bearish and bullish market states. Moreover, NFTs and DeFi assets are net transmitters and housing market acts as net receiver of shock in all market states. Investors, portfolio managers, and policymakers should carefully analyze both digital financial assets and housing market especially during extreme events to build well diversified profit-gaining portfolios and to formulate policies.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-7777e4f5eee44c63be7b646dc8d3bf7d2024-11-12T05:18:58ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402024-10-011020e38224Exploring the connectedness between non-fungible token, decentralized finance and housing market: Deep insights from extreme eventsRija Anwar0Syed Ali Raza1Department of Business Administration, IQRA University, Karachi, 75300, PakistanDepartment of Business Administration, IQRA University, Karachi, 75300, Pakistan; Corresponding author.The current digital innovation, health crisis, together with catastrophic economic and financial events have disturbed both digital and conventional asset markets that caused drastic change in investment avenues. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the connectedness between Non-Fungible Token (NFTs), Decentralized Finance (DeFi) assets, and housing market by applying Quantile connectedness of Ando et al. [27]with extreme tail of distribution technique. The period of this study is extended from 5th March 2018 to 8th January 2024 which covered recent catastrophic events such as Bitcoin Price Crash-2018, COVID-19, Global plummet in Oil Demand-2020, and Russia-Ukraine War. The findings reveal that NFTs and DeFi assets possess weak connectedness with housing market in normal market state, however, connectedness become robust in extreme bearish and bullish market states. Moreover, NFTs and DeFi assets are net transmitters and housing market acts as net receiver of shock in all market states. Investors, portfolio managers, and policymakers should carefully analyze both digital financial assets and housing market especially during extreme events to build well diversified profit-gaining portfolios and to formulate policies.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024142557NFTsDeFi assetsHousing marketCatastrophic eventsThree distinct market statesExtreme quantile connectedness
spellingShingle Rija Anwar
Syed Ali Raza
Exploring the connectedness between non-fungible token, decentralized finance and housing market: Deep insights from extreme events
Heliyon
NFTs
DeFi assets
Housing market
Catastrophic events
Three distinct market states
Extreme quantile connectedness
title Exploring the connectedness between non-fungible token, decentralized finance and housing market: Deep insights from extreme events
title_full Exploring the connectedness between non-fungible token, decentralized finance and housing market: Deep insights from extreme events
title_fullStr Exploring the connectedness between non-fungible token, decentralized finance and housing market: Deep insights from extreme events
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the connectedness between non-fungible token, decentralized finance and housing market: Deep insights from extreme events
title_short Exploring the connectedness between non-fungible token, decentralized finance and housing market: Deep insights from extreme events
title_sort exploring the connectedness between non fungible token decentralized finance and housing market deep insights from extreme events
topic NFTs
DeFi assets
Housing market
Catastrophic events
Three distinct market states
Extreme quantile connectedness
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024142557
work_keys_str_mv AT rijaanwar exploringtheconnectednessbetweennonfungibletokendecentralizedfinanceandhousingmarketdeepinsightsfromextremeevents
AT syedaliraza exploringtheconnectednessbetweennonfungibletokendecentralizedfinanceandhousingmarketdeepinsightsfromextremeevents