Understanding the role of TNFR2 signaling in the tumor microenvironment of breast cancer

Abstract Breast cancer (BC) is the most frequently diagnosed malignancy among women. It is characterized by a high level of heterogeneity that emerges from the interaction of several cellular and soluble components in the tumor microenvironment (TME), such as cytokines, tumor cells and tumor-associa...

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Main Authors: Ali Mussa, Nor Hayati Ismail, Mahasin Hamid, Mohammad A. I. Al-Hatamleh, Anthony Bragoli, Khalid Hajissa, Noor Fatmawati Mokhtar, Rohimah Mohamud, Vuk Uskoković, Rosline Hassan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-11-01
Series:Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13046-024-03218-1
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author Ali Mussa
Nor Hayati Ismail
Mahasin Hamid
Mohammad A. I. Al-Hatamleh
Anthony Bragoli
Khalid Hajissa
Noor Fatmawati Mokhtar
Rohimah Mohamud
Vuk Uskoković
Rosline Hassan
author_facet Ali Mussa
Nor Hayati Ismail
Mahasin Hamid
Mohammad A. I. Al-Hatamleh
Anthony Bragoli
Khalid Hajissa
Noor Fatmawati Mokhtar
Rohimah Mohamud
Vuk Uskoković
Rosline Hassan
author_sort Ali Mussa
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Breast cancer (BC) is the most frequently diagnosed malignancy among women. It is characterized by a high level of heterogeneity that emerges from the interaction of several cellular and soluble components in the tumor microenvironment (TME), such as cytokines, tumor cells and tumor-associated immune cells. Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor 2 (TNFR2) appears to play a significant role in microenvironmental regulation, tumor progression, immune evasion, drug resistance, and metastasis of many types of cancer, including BC. However, the significance of TNFR2 in BC biology is not fully understood. This review provides an overview of TNFR2 biology, detailing its activation and its interactions with important signaling pathways in the TME (e.g., NF-κB, MAPK, and PI3K/Akt pathways). We discuss potential therapeutic strategies targeting TNFR2, with the aim of enhancing the antitumor immune response to BC. This review provides insights into role of TNFR2 as a major immune checkpoint for the future treatment of patients with BC.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1756-9966
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publishDate 2024-11-01
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series Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research
spelling doaj-art-77178463ef514002975c52b926c0e72e2024-12-01T12:50:27ZengBMCJournal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research1756-99662024-11-0143115310.1186/s13046-024-03218-1Understanding the role of TNFR2 signaling in the tumor microenvironment of breast cancerAli Mussa0Nor Hayati Ismail1Mahasin Hamid2Mohammad A. I. Al-Hatamleh3Anthony Bragoli4Khalid Hajissa5Noor Fatmawati Mokhtar6Rohimah Mohamud7Vuk Uskoković8Rosline Hassan9Department of Haematology, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains MalaysiaDepartment of Haematology, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains MalaysiaDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Hunan ProvinceDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of PittsburghDepartment of Immunology, University of PittsburghDepartment of Zoology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Omdurman Islamic UniversityInstitute for Research in Molecular Medicine (iNFORMM), Universiti Sains MalaysiaDepartment of Immunology, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains MalaysiaTardigradeNano LLCDepartment of Haematology, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains MalaysiaAbstract Breast cancer (BC) is the most frequently diagnosed malignancy among women. It is characterized by a high level of heterogeneity that emerges from the interaction of several cellular and soluble components in the tumor microenvironment (TME), such as cytokines, tumor cells and tumor-associated immune cells. Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor 2 (TNFR2) appears to play a significant role in microenvironmental regulation, tumor progression, immune evasion, drug resistance, and metastasis of many types of cancer, including BC. However, the significance of TNFR2 in BC biology is not fully understood. This review provides an overview of TNFR2 biology, detailing its activation and its interactions with important signaling pathways in the TME (e.g., NF-κB, MAPK, and PI3K/Akt pathways). We discuss potential therapeutic strategies targeting TNFR2, with the aim of enhancing the antitumor immune response to BC. This review provides insights into role of TNFR2 as a major immune checkpoint for the future treatment of patients with BC.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13046-024-03218-1Immune checkpointImmunosuppressive TMETNFTNFRSF1BCD120b
spellingShingle Ali Mussa
Nor Hayati Ismail
Mahasin Hamid
Mohammad A. I. Al-Hatamleh
Anthony Bragoli
Khalid Hajissa
Noor Fatmawati Mokhtar
Rohimah Mohamud
Vuk Uskoković
Rosline Hassan
Understanding the role of TNFR2 signaling in the tumor microenvironment of breast cancer
Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research
Immune checkpoint
Immunosuppressive TME
TNF
TNFRSF1B
CD120b
title Understanding the role of TNFR2 signaling in the tumor microenvironment of breast cancer
title_full Understanding the role of TNFR2 signaling in the tumor microenvironment of breast cancer
title_fullStr Understanding the role of TNFR2 signaling in the tumor microenvironment of breast cancer
title_full_unstemmed Understanding the role of TNFR2 signaling in the tumor microenvironment of breast cancer
title_short Understanding the role of TNFR2 signaling in the tumor microenvironment of breast cancer
title_sort understanding the role of tnfr2 signaling in the tumor microenvironment of breast cancer
topic Immune checkpoint
Immunosuppressive TME
TNF
TNFRSF1B
CD120b
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13046-024-03218-1
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