Anatomical Landmark-guided Strategy for Computer-assisted Reconstruction of Infrastructure Maxillary Defects Using Free Fibula Flap

Background:. Computer-assisted surgery in head and neck reconstruction yields predictable and favorable clinical outcomes. However, there is a lack in the optimal arrangement of the fibula bone segments to re-establish the function and aesthetics of the maxilla. Methods:. This study proposed a novel...

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Main Authors: Songying Wu, BDS, Jingya Jane Pu, BDS, MDS, Edmond Ho Nang Pow, BDS, MDS, PhD, Pui Hang Leung, BSc, Xing-Na Yu, BDS, MDS, Yu-Xiong Su, MD, PhD, Wei-Fa Yang, BDS, MDS, PhD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer 2025-03-01
Series:Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Global Open
Online Access:http://journals.lww.com/prsgo/fulltext/10.1097/GOX.0000000000006626
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author Songying Wu, BDS
Jingya Jane Pu, BDS, MDS
Edmond Ho Nang Pow, BDS, MDS, PhD
Pui Hang Leung, BSc
Xing-Na Yu, BDS, MDS
Yu-Xiong Su, MD, PhD
Wei-Fa Yang, BDS, MDS, PhD
author_facet Songying Wu, BDS
Jingya Jane Pu, BDS, MDS
Edmond Ho Nang Pow, BDS, MDS, PhD
Pui Hang Leung, BSc
Xing-Na Yu, BDS, MDS
Yu-Xiong Su, MD, PhD
Wei-Fa Yang, BDS, MDS, PhD
author_sort Songying Wu, BDS
collection DOAJ
description Background:. Computer-assisted surgery in head and neck reconstruction yields predictable and favorable clinical outcomes. However, there is a lack in the optimal arrangement of the fibula bone segments to re-establish the function and aesthetics of the maxilla. Methods:. This study proposed a novel anatomical landmark-guided strategy for the virtual surgical planning (VSP) of infrastructure maxilla reconstruction using a free fibula flap. The optimal positioning of fibula segments was validated with a retrospective clinical study. Patients who underwent computer-assisted infrastructure maxillectomy and reconstruction with a free fibula flap from May 2017 to April 2024 were reviewed. Reproducibility of the landmarks and associated clinical parameters was assessed in VSP compared with the preoperative maxilla. Additionally, a structured quantitative approach was adopted for postoperative surgical outcome analysis by comparison of the postoperative maxilla and the VSP. Results:. Twenty patients fulfilled the criteria of this study. In 11 cases, we conformed to the proposed reconstruction strategy (group A). In 9 cases, we adopted a modified approach (group B) with deviations in the count of fibula segments and positioning strategy. In group A, the pooled median landmark error was 2.19 mm (interquartile range, 1.63–2.91 mm) in the VSP compared with the preoperative maxilla; in group B, the error was 4.54 mm (interquartile range, 2.05–6.15 mm). The clinical parameters demonstrated satisfactory recapture of the alveolar arch and maxillary width. Conclusions:. This anatomical landmark-guided strategy was validated with satisfactory reproducibility of the quantitative metrics in the VSP. The anatomical landmarks and associated clinical parameters provided a structured quantitative approach for postoperative analysis of computer-assisted maxillary reconstruction using FFFs.
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spelling doaj-art-770bc84e2c4f4b51b0177155f27909152025-08-20T03:40:17ZengWolters KluwerPlastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Global Open2169-75742025-03-01133e662610.1097/GOX.0000000000006626202503000-00081Anatomical Landmark-guided Strategy for Computer-assisted Reconstruction of Infrastructure Maxillary Defects Using Free Fibula FlapSongying Wu, BDS0Jingya Jane Pu, BDS, MDS1Edmond Ho Nang Pow, BDS, MDS, PhD2Pui Hang Leung, BSc3Xing-Na Yu, BDS, MDS4Yu-Xiong Su, MD, PhD5Wei-Fa Yang, BDS, MDS, PhD6From the * Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, ChinaFrom the * Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China† Division of Restorative Dental Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.From the * Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, ChinaFrom the * Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, ChinaFrom the * Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, ChinaFrom the * Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, ChinaBackground:. Computer-assisted surgery in head and neck reconstruction yields predictable and favorable clinical outcomes. However, there is a lack in the optimal arrangement of the fibula bone segments to re-establish the function and aesthetics of the maxilla. Methods:. This study proposed a novel anatomical landmark-guided strategy for the virtual surgical planning (VSP) of infrastructure maxilla reconstruction using a free fibula flap. The optimal positioning of fibula segments was validated with a retrospective clinical study. Patients who underwent computer-assisted infrastructure maxillectomy and reconstruction with a free fibula flap from May 2017 to April 2024 were reviewed. Reproducibility of the landmarks and associated clinical parameters was assessed in VSP compared with the preoperative maxilla. Additionally, a structured quantitative approach was adopted for postoperative surgical outcome analysis by comparison of the postoperative maxilla and the VSP. Results:. Twenty patients fulfilled the criteria of this study. In 11 cases, we conformed to the proposed reconstruction strategy (group A). In 9 cases, we adopted a modified approach (group B) with deviations in the count of fibula segments and positioning strategy. In group A, the pooled median landmark error was 2.19 mm (interquartile range, 1.63–2.91 mm) in the VSP compared with the preoperative maxilla; in group B, the error was 4.54 mm (interquartile range, 2.05–6.15 mm). The clinical parameters demonstrated satisfactory recapture of the alveolar arch and maxillary width. Conclusions:. This anatomical landmark-guided strategy was validated with satisfactory reproducibility of the quantitative metrics in the VSP. The anatomical landmarks and associated clinical parameters provided a structured quantitative approach for postoperative analysis of computer-assisted maxillary reconstruction using FFFs.http://journals.lww.com/prsgo/fulltext/10.1097/GOX.0000000000006626
spellingShingle Songying Wu, BDS
Jingya Jane Pu, BDS, MDS
Edmond Ho Nang Pow, BDS, MDS, PhD
Pui Hang Leung, BSc
Xing-Na Yu, BDS, MDS
Yu-Xiong Su, MD, PhD
Wei-Fa Yang, BDS, MDS, PhD
Anatomical Landmark-guided Strategy for Computer-assisted Reconstruction of Infrastructure Maxillary Defects Using Free Fibula Flap
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Global Open
title Anatomical Landmark-guided Strategy for Computer-assisted Reconstruction of Infrastructure Maxillary Defects Using Free Fibula Flap
title_full Anatomical Landmark-guided Strategy for Computer-assisted Reconstruction of Infrastructure Maxillary Defects Using Free Fibula Flap
title_fullStr Anatomical Landmark-guided Strategy for Computer-assisted Reconstruction of Infrastructure Maxillary Defects Using Free Fibula Flap
title_full_unstemmed Anatomical Landmark-guided Strategy for Computer-assisted Reconstruction of Infrastructure Maxillary Defects Using Free Fibula Flap
title_short Anatomical Landmark-guided Strategy for Computer-assisted Reconstruction of Infrastructure Maxillary Defects Using Free Fibula Flap
title_sort anatomical landmark guided strategy for computer assisted reconstruction of infrastructure maxillary defects using free fibula flap
url http://journals.lww.com/prsgo/fulltext/10.1097/GOX.0000000000006626
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