Ideological Perspectives on Spanish Architecture in International Journals (1950-1986)

At the end of the 1930s’, Spain suffered a civil war. Its consequence is the establishment of a new political order: General Franco’s dictatorship, that would kept its power for almost forty years. Along this period, the image of the country for the foreigners was complex and changing. From the init...

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Main Author: Pablo Arza Garaloces
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Bologna 2024-12-01
Series:Histories of Postwar Architecture
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hpa.unibo.it/article/view/11437
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author Pablo Arza Garaloces
author_facet Pablo Arza Garaloces
author_sort Pablo Arza Garaloces
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description At the end of the 1930s’, Spain suffered a civil war. Its consequence is the establishment of a new political order: General Franco’s dictatorship, that would kept its power for almost forty years. Along this period, the image of the country for the foreigners was complex and changing. From the initial mistrust from international powers, the image of Spain went through a larger acceptance following its entry in the United Nations and its re-adjustment as occasional ally of Western countries against communism. However, the main feature of the government—the lack of public rights—marked the foreign view of Spain along these years. In parallel, this image of the country had repercussion for the way architecture—a phenomenon relatively alien to the political realm— has been analysed and comprehended. This influence can be noticed on the way international journals approached the work of Spanish architects. On their pages we can find a view conditioned, in varying degrees, by ideology. It is not until the death of the dictator, in 1975, and the coming of democracy, that a change in the architectural and political panorama took place. The production of Spanish architects got rid of ideological connotations, that along Franco’s period had diverse manifestations—from the linkage with the regime to its consideration as a means of combating it.
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spelling doaj-art-76d30c57d19a448aa8817c45d97d71c22025-01-15T16:31:04ZengUniversity of BolognaHistories of Postwar Architecture2611-00752024-12-011323524610.6092/issn.2611-0075/114379767Ideological Perspectives on Spanish Architecture in International Journals (1950-1986)Pablo Arza Garaloces0University of NavarraAt the end of the 1930s’, Spain suffered a civil war. Its consequence is the establishment of a new political order: General Franco’s dictatorship, that would kept its power for almost forty years. Along this period, the image of the country for the foreigners was complex and changing. From the initial mistrust from international powers, the image of Spain went through a larger acceptance following its entry in the United Nations and its re-adjustment as occasional ally of Western countries against communism. However, the main feature of the government—the lack of public rights—marked the foreign view of Spain along these years. In parallel, this image of the country had repercussion for the way architecture—a phenomenon relatively alien to the political realm— has been analysed and comprehended. This influence can be noticed on the way international journals approached the work of Spanish architects. On their pages we can find a view conditioned, in varying degrees, by ideology. It is not until the death of the dictator, in 1975, and the coming of democracy, that a change in the architectural and political panorama took place. The production of Spanish architects got rid of ideological connotations, that along Franco’s period had diverse manifestations—from the linkage with the regime to its consideration as a means of combating it.https://hpa.unibo.it/article/view/11437spainimageideologyarchitecturejournals
spellingShingle Pablo Arza Garaloces
Ideological Perspectives on Spanish Architecture in International Journals (1950-1986)
Histories of Postwar Architecture
spain
image
ideology
architecture
journals
title Ideological Perspectives on Spanish Architecture in International Journals (1950-1986)
title_full Ideological Perspectives on Spanish Architecture in International Journals (1950-1986)
title_fullStr Ideological Perspectives on Spanish Architecture in International Journals (1950-1986)
title_full_unstemmed Ideological Perspectives on Spanish Architecture in International Journals (1950-1986)
title_short Ideological Perspectives on Spanish Architecture in International Journals (1950-1986)
title_sort ideological perspectives on spanish architecture in international journals 1950 1986
topic spain
image
ideology
architecture
journals
url https://hpa.unibo.it/article/view/11437
work_keys_str_mv AT pabloarzagaraloces ideologicalperspectivesonspanisharchitectureininternationaljournals19501986