Validation of Gait Process Evaluation in People with Lower Limb Amputation

Objective: The gait process after lower limb amputation in a prosthesis is far from the original previously learned gait. In this paper, we present a simple method of observing and recording gait parameters. The proposed method was distinguished by the fact that gait measurement systems were permane...

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Main Author: Marcin Zaczyk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Univeristy of Physical Education in Krakow 2023-05-01
Series:Rehabilitacja Medyczna
Subjects:
Online Access:http://rehmed.pl/gicid/01.3001.0053.9677
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author Marcin Zaczyk
author_facet Marcin Zaczyk
author_sort Marcin Zaczyk
collection DOAJ
description Objective: The gait process after lower limb amputation in a prosthesis is far from the original previously learned gait. In this paper, we present a simple method of observing and recording gait parameters. The proposed method was distinguished by the fact that gait measurement systems were permanently integrated into the prosthesis. The prosthesis became the measuring system in the study. Analysis of the parameters recorded in this way allows to unequivocally show the difference between correct gait and incorrectly realised gait in a lower limb prosthesis with high precision.Aim: The main objective of the study was to show the hallmarks of the gait process in amputees using a lower limb prosthesis (after the rehabilitation process and secondary learning of gait in a prosthesis) compared to the hallmarks of the gait process of a pre-amputee.Methods: Two people participated in the pilot study. One of them was scheduled for amputation surgery. The individual was selected using double-blind sampling from a patient base of 200 people, with Buerger's disease diagnosed at baseline. The second person underwent right lower limb amputation of the proximal third of the lower leg with a medium stump. The etiology of this amputation was Buerger's disease with necrosis of the foot with arterial congestion.Results: The results obtained in the pilot study showed that recording the loading pattern in the heel and forefoot is sufficient for unambiguous gait assessment. The obtained data allow the introduction of corrective measures in the positioning of the prosthesis, adapting it to the patient's anatomical gait style.Conclusion: The results of the study demonstrated that the analysis of foot movement can determine degree of gait correctness, and Dega's IV gait index as well as J.B. Saunders index can be the basis for evaluating gait correctness.
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1896-3250
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publishDate 2023-05-01
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spelling doaj-art-76b77ab3c698403982dbe93ba0cc463f2025-08-20T04:00:45ZengUniveristy of Physical Education in KrakowRehabilitacja Medyczna1427-96221896-32502023-05-01273667210.5604/01.3001.0053.967701.3001.0053.9677Validation of Gait Process Evaluation in People with Lower Limb AmputationMarcin Zaczyk0Politechnika Warszawska Wydział Mechatroniki Instytut Mikromechaniki i FotonikiObjective: The gait process after lower limb amputation in a prosthesis is far from the original previously learned gait. In this paper, we present a simple method of observing and recording gait parameters. The proposed method was distinguished by the fact that gait measurement systems were permanently integrated into the prosthesis. The prosthesis became the measuring system in the study. Analysis of the parameters recorded in this way allows to unequivocally show the difference between correct gait and incorrectly realised gait in a lower limb prosthesis with high precision.Aim: The main objective of the study was to show the hallmarks of the gait process in amputees using a lower limb prosthesis (after the rehabilitation process and secondary learning of gait in a prosthesis) compared to the hallmarks of the gait process of a pre-amputee.Methods: Two people participated in the pilot study. One of them was scheduled for amputation surgery. The individual was selected using double-blind sampling from a patient base of 200 people, with Buerger's disease diagnosed at baseline. The second person underwent right lower limb amputation of the proximal third of the lower leg with a medium stump. The etiology of this amputation was Buerger's disease with necrosis of the foot with arterial congestion.Results: The results obtained in the pilot study showed that recording the loading pattern in the heel and forefoot is sufficient for unambiguous gait assessment. The obtained data allow the introduction of corrective measures in the positioning of the prosthesis, adapting it to the patient's anatomical gait style.Conclusion: The results of the study demonstrated that the analysis of foot movement can determine degree of gait correctness, and Dega's IV gait index as well as J.B. Saunders index can be the basis for evaluating gait correctness.http://rehmed.pl/gicid/01.3001.0053.9677Prosthesesfoot amputationpost amputation gait analysismobilitylower limb amputationrehabilitation
spellingShingle Marcin Zaczyk
Validation of Gait Process Evaluation in People with Lower Limb Amputation
Rehabilitacja Medyczna
Prostheses
foot amputation
post amputation gait analysis
mobility
lower limb amputation
rehabilitation
title Validation of Gait Process Evaluation in People with Lower Limb Amputation
title_full Validation of Gait Process Evaluation in People with Lower Limb Amputation
title_fullStr Validation of Gait Process Evaluation in People with Lower Limb Amputation
title_full_unstemmed Validation of Gait Process Evaluation in People with Lower Limb Amputation
title_short Validation of Gait Process Evaluation in People with Lower Limb Amputation
title_sort validation of gait process evaluation in people with lower limb amputation
topic Prostheses
foot amputation
post amputation gait analysis
mobility
lower limb amputation
rehabilitation
url http://rehmed.pl/gicid/01.3001.0053.9677
work_keys_str_mv AT marcinzaczyk validationofgaitprocessevaluationinpeoplewithlowerlimbamputation