Meta-narrative review: the impact of music therapy on sleep and future research directions

Sleep is essential to human health, yet 27% of the global population suffers from sleep issues, which often lead to fatigue, depression, and impaired cognitive function. While pharmacological treatments exist, non-pharmacological approaches like music therapy have shown promise in enhancing sleep qu...

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Main Authors: Qiaoqiao Gou, Meihui Li, Xiaoyu Wang, Xinran Yuan, Mingyi Yang, Junrui Li, Bo Wang, Dan Yang, Xiubo Ren, Miaomiao Yang, Siqi Liu, Ningning Liu, Jiaqi Han, Qiujian Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Neurology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2024.1433592/full
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author Qiaoqiao Gou
Meihui Li
Xiaoyu Wang
Xinran Yuan
Mingyi Yang
Junrui Li
Bo Wang
Dan Yang
Xiubo Ren
Miaomiao Yang
Siqi Liu
Ningning Liu
Jiaqi Han
Qiujian Xu
author_facet Qiaoqiao Gou
Meihui Li
Xiaoyu Wang
Xinran Yuan
Mingyi Yang
Junrui Li
Bo Wang
Dan Yang
Xiubo Ren
Miaomiao Yang
Siqi Liu
Ningning Liu
Jiaqi Han
Qiujian Xu
author_sort Qiaoqiao Gou
collection DOAJ
description Sleep is essential to human health, yet 27% of the global population suffers from sleep issues, which often lead to fatigue, depression, and impaired cognitive function. While pharmacological treatments exist, non-pharmacological approaches like music therapy have shown promise in enhancing sleep quality. This review, analyzing 27 studies with various experimental paradigms, confirms that music therapy significantly improves subjective sleep quality, largely by alleviating anxiety and regulating mood through perceptual pathways. However, the effects on objective sleep measures remain inconclusive, suggesting that individual differences may play a significant role. Future research should focus on refining intervention designs that integrate both subjective and objective sleep assessments to better elucidate the physiological and psychological mechanisms of music therapy. Key recommendations include personalized music selection, development of age-appropriate interventions, and minimization of external interferences to maximize therapeutic outcomes. Additionally, incorporating variables like psychological status, lifestyle, and environmental factors may offer a more comprehensive understanding of music therapy’s long-term adaptability and effectiveness for diverse populations. This review offers critical research directions and practical support for future applications of music therapy in sleep health.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1664-2295
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Neurology
spelling doaj-art-7626a1507e5d42c993b0eb180cb4c0d92025-01-07T05:23:50ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neurology1664-22952025-01-011510.3389/fneur.2024.14335921433592Meta-narrative review: the impact of music therapy on sleep and future research directionsQiaoqiao Gou0Meihui Li1Xiaoyu Wang2Xinran Yuan3Mingyi Yang4Junrui Li5Bo Wang6Dan Yang7Xiubo Ren8Miaomiao Yang9Siqi Liu10Ningning Liu11Jiaqi Han12Qiujian Xu13Art Healing and Cognitive Science Research Center, Department of Music, School of Arts and Design, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, ChinaYSU and DCU Joint Research Centre for the Arts, Music College, Daegu Catholic University, Daegu, Republic of KoreaYSU and DCU Joint Research Centre for the Arts, Music College, Daegu Catholic University, Daegu, Republic of KoreaArt Healing and Cognitive Science Research Center, Department of Music, School of Arts and Design, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, ChinaYSU and DCU Joint Research Centre for the Arts, Music College, Daegu Catholic University, Daegu, Republic of KoreaArt Healing and Cognitive Science Research Center, Department of Music, School of Arts and Design, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, ChinaArt Healing and Cognitive Science Research Center, Department of Music, School of Arts and Design, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, ChinaYSU and DCU Joint Research Centre for the Arts, Music College, Daegu Catholic University, Daegu, Republic of KoreaYSU and DCU Joint Research Centre for the Arts, Music College, Daegu Catholic University, Daegu, Republic of KoreaArt Healing and Cognitive Science Research Center, Department of Music, School of Arts and Design, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, ChinaArt Healing and Cognitive Science Research Center, Department of Music, School of Arts and Design, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, ChinaArt Healing and Cognitive Science Research Center, Department of Music, School of Arts and Design, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, ChinaArt Healing and Cognitive Science Research Center, Department of Music, School of Arts and Design, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, ChinaArt Healing and Cognitive Science Research Center, Department of Music, School of Arts and Design, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, ChinaSleep is essential to human health, yet 27% of the global population suffers from sleep issues, which often lead to fatigue, depression, and impaired cognitive function. While pharmacological treatments exist, non-pharmacological approaches like music therapy have shown promise in enhancing sleep quality. This review, analyzing 27 studies with various experimental paradigms, confirms that music therapy significantly improves subjective sleep quality, largely by alleviating anxiety and regulating mood through perceptual pathways. However, the effects on objective sleep measures remain inconclusive, suggesting that individual differences may play a significant role. Future research should focus on refining intervention designs that integrate both subjective and objective sleep assessments to better elucidate the physiological and psychological mechanisms of music therapy. Key recommendations include personalized music selection, development of age-appropriate interventions, and minimization of external interferences to maximize therapeutic outcomes. Additionally, incorporating variables like psychological status, lifestyle, and environmental factors may offer a more comprehensive understanding of music therapy’s long-term adaptability and effectiveness for diverse populations. This review offers critical research directions and practical support for future applications of music therapy in sleep health.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2024.1433592/fullsleepsleep disordersmusic therapyinsomniameta-narrative review
spellingShingle Qiaoqiao Gou
Meihui Li
Xiaoyu Wang
Xinran Yuan
Mingyi Yang
Junrui Li
Bo Wang
Dan Yang
Xiubo Ren
Miaomiao Yang
Siqi Liu
Ningning Liu
Jiaqi Han
Qiujian Xu
Meta-narrative review: the impact of music therapy on sleep and future research directions
Frontiers in Neurology
sleep
sleep disorders
music therapy
insomnia
meta-narrative review
title Meta-narrative review: the impact of music therapy on sleep and future research directions
title_full Meta-narrative review: the impact of music therapy on sleep and future research directions
title_fullStr Meta-narrative review: the impact of music therapy on sleep and future research directions
title_full_unstemmed Meta-narrative review: the impact of music therapy on sleep and future research directions
title_short Meta-narrative review: the impact of music therapy on sleep and future research directions
title_sort meta narrative review the impact of music therapy on sleep and future research directions
topic sleep
sleep disorders
music therapy
insomnia
meta-narrative review
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2024.1433592/full
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