SIMULATION METHOD FOR MEASURING THE IMPACT ENERGY OF RAIL VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH A SOFT ABSORBER

This paper presents a simulation method for testing the energy absorbed by the absorption systems of rail vehicles equipped with a soft absorber. The method makes it possible to verify the actual behavior of the absorption system during the impact of two vehicles. The first part of this paper descri...

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Main Authors: Aleksandra LISOWSKA, Henryk SANECKI, Maciej SZKODA
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Silesian University of Technology 2023-09-01
Series:Transport Problems
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Online Access:http://transportproblems.polsl.pl/pl/Archiwum/2023/zeszyt3/2023t18z3_02.pdf
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author Aleksandra LISOWSKA
Henryk SANECKI
Maciej SZKODA
author_facet Aleksandra LISOWSKA
Henryk SANECKI
Maciej SZKODA
author_sort Aleksandra LISOWSKA
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents a simulation method for testing the energy absorbed by the absorption systems of rail vehicles equipped with a soft absorber. The method makes it possible to verify the actual behavior of the absorption system during the impact of two vehicles. The first part of this paper describes the structural elements of a railway vehicle performing the function of an energy absorber during an impact according to the EN 15227 standard. A soft absorber, the so-called honeycomb, is analyzed in detail. It is a multicellular structure often used in rail vehicles due to its properties of controlled deformation. The literature review describes the research conducted on this element. The analytical part of this paper describes a general mathematical model of a rail vehicle collision according to Scenario 1, in which the collided vehicles are of the same type, and Scenario 2 for vehicles of different types. A computational impact simulation for the two scenarios has been carried out using the specialist software Mathcad, and the results are presented in graphs. The paper ends with conclusions presenting the application possibilities of the developed tool.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1896-0596
2300-861X
language English
publishDate 2023-09-01
publisher Silesian University of Technology
record_format Article
series Transport Problems
spelling doaj-art-75c199f6f81949bab816cc9db4b3d8c32025-01-16T14:54:40ZengSilesian University of TechnologyTransport Problems1896-05962300-861X2023-09-01183152810.20858/tp.2023.18.3.02SIMULATION METHOD FOR MEASURING THE IMPACT ENERGY OF RAIL VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH A SOFT ABSORBERAleksandra LISOWSKA0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8767-4806Henryk SANECKI1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6319-9112Maciej SZKODA2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9511-2253Cracow University of Technology, Department of Rail Vehicles and TransportCracow University of Technology, Department of Rail Vehicles and TransportCracow University of Technology, Department of Rail Vehicles and TransportThis paper presents a simulation method for testing the energy absorbed by the absorption systems of rail vehicles equipped with a soft absorber. The method makes it possible to verify the actual behavior of the absorption system during the impact of two vehicles. The first part of this paper describes the structural elements of a railway vehicle performing the function of an energy absorber during an impact according to the EN 15227 standard. A soft absorber, the so-called honeycomb, is analyzed in detail. It is a multicellular structure often used in rail vehicles due to its properties of controlled deformation. The literature review describes the research conducted on this element. The analytical part of this paper describes a general mathematical model of a rail vehicle collision according to Scenario 1, in which the collided vehicles are of the same type, and Scenario 2 for vehicles of different types. A computational impact simulation for the two scenarios has been carried out using the specialist software Mathcad, and the results are presented in graphs. The paper ends with conclusions presenting the application possibilities of the developed tool. http://transportproblems.polsl.pl/pl/Archiwum/2023/zeszyt3/2023t18z3_02.pdfcrashworthinessrailway safetypassive safetyenergy absorption
spellingShingle Aleksandra LISOWSKA
Henryk SANECKI
Maciej SZKODA
SIMULATION METHOD FOR MEASURING THE IMPACT ENERGY OF RAIL VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH A SOFT ABSORBER
Transport Problems
crashworthiness
railway safety
passive safety
energy absorption
title SIMULATION METHOD FOR MEASURING THE IMPACT ENERGY OF RAIL VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH A SOFT ABSORBER
title_full SIMULATION METHOD FOR MEASURING THE IMPACT ENERGY OF RAIL VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH A SOFT ABSORBER
title_fullStr SIMULATION METHOD FOR MEASURING THE IMPACT ENERGY OF RAIL VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH A SOFT ABSORBER
title_full_unstemmed SIMULATION METHOD FOR MEASURING THE IMPACT ENERGY OF RAIL VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH A SOFT ABSORBER
title_short SIMULATION METHOD FOR MEASURING THE IMPACT ENERGY OF RAIL VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH A SOFT ABSORBER
title_sort simulation method for measuring the impact energy of rail vehicles equipped with a soft absorber
topic crashworthiness
railway safety
passive safety
energy absorption
url http://transportproblems.polsl.pl/pl/Archiwum/2023/zeszyt3/2023t18z3_02.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT aleksandralisowska simulationmethodformeasuringtheimpactenergyofrailvehiclesequippedwithasoftabsorber
AT henryksanecki simulationmethodformeasuringtheimpactenergyofrailvehiclesequippedwithasoftabsorber
AT maciejszkoda simulationmethodformeasuringtheimpactenergyofrailvehiclesequippedwithasoftabsorber