Investigation of west nile virus infection in brown bears (ursus arctos) in turkey

<b>Aim:</b> This study is a serological and virological examination of the West Nile Virus (WNV) in free-ranging brown bears (Ursus arctos) in Sarikamis district of Kars province of Turkey.<p> <b>Materials and Methods:</b> For this purpose, blood samples from 11 brown b...

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Main Authors: Yakup Yıldırım, Fethiye Çöven, Erdoğan Uzlu, Volkan Yılmaz, Emrah Çoban, Ayşegül Çoban, Çağan Hakkı Şekercioğlu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Selcuk University Press
Series:Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences
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Online Access:http://eurasianjvetsci.org/pdf.php3?id=1177
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Summary:<b>Aim:</b> This study is a serological and virological examination of the West Nile Virus (WNV) in free-ranging brown bears (Ursus arctos) in Sarikamis district of Kars province of Turkey.<p> <b>Materials and Methods:</b> For this purpose, blood samples from 11 brown bears were tested for antibodies against WNV using a commercial competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (C-ELISA). Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) technique was used to determine the presence of West Nile Virus nucleic acid.<p> <b>Results:</b> Seropositivity rate was detected to be zero % and West Nile virus nucleic acid was not found in samples.<p> <b>Conclusions:</b> The significance of WNV infection in brown bears and other free-ranging mammals in the Turkey is unknown at this time and will require further investigation. This is the first report of WNV infection in brown bears in Turkey.
ISSN:1309-6958
2146-1953