Treatment options of human demodicosis

Background: Human demodicosis is a parasitic disease caused by two species of mites, Demodex folliculorum and Demodex brevis. Cutaneous and ocular demodicosis most often occurs in a situation of impaired immune response, where the attacked organism is weakened, has reduced immunity or metabolic dis...

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Main Author: Olga Pawełczyk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kazimierz Wielki University 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Education, Health and Sport
Subjects:
Online Access:https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/56556
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author Olga Pawełczyk
author_facet Olga Pawełczyk
author_sort Olga Pawełczyk
collection DOAJ
description Background: Human demodicosis is a parasitic disease caused by two species of mites, Demodex folliculorum and Demodex brevis. Cutaneous and ocular demodicosis most often occurs in a situation of impaired immune response, where the attacked organism is weakened, has reduced immunity or metabolic disorders. The treatment of demodicosis can last up to several months and requires a lot of patience and regularity from the patient. Objective: The aim of this paper is to review the therapeutic options used in the treatment of the ocular and cutaneous human demodicosis. Materials and methods: This review was based on available data collected in the PubMed and Google Scholar databases, using the keywords: ‘Demodex brevis’, ‘Demodex folliculorum’, ‘Demodex mite’, ‘human demodicosis treatment’. Conclusions: Treatment of demodicosis based on the use of a single medicament has the lowest efficiency and effectiveness. In contrast, a combination therapies, in which oral and local applied  medication are taken together or several types of local medication are combined have the best effect.
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spelling doaj-art-75923278be80473384ecdc614869f8872025-01-03T08:16:26ZengKazimierz Wielki UniversityJournal of Education, Health and Sport2391-83062024-12-017610.12775/JEHS.2024.76.56556Treatment options of human demodicosisOlga Pawełczyk0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0091-6425Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences in Sosnowiec, Medical University of Silesia, 40-055 Katowice, Poland Background: Human demodicosis is a parasitic disease caused by two species of mites, Demodex folliculorum and Demodex brevis. Cutaneous and ocular demodicosis most often occurs in a situation of impaired immune response, where the attacked organism is weakened, has reduced immunity or metabolic disorders. The treatment of demodicosis can last up to several months and requires a lot of patience and regularity from the patient. Objective: The aim of this paper is to review the therapeutic options used in the treatment of the ocular and cutaneous human demodicosis. Materials and methods: This review was based on available data collected in the PubMed and Google Scholar databases, using the keywords: ‘Demodex brevis’, ‘Demodex folliculorum’, ‘Demodex mite’, ‘human demodicosis treatment’. Conclusions: Treatment of demodicosis based on the use of a single medicament has the lowest efficiency and effectiveness. In contrast, a combination therapies, in which oral and local applied  medication are taken together or several types of local medication are combined have the best effect. https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/56556Demodex brevisDemodex folliculorumDemodex mitehuman demodicosis treatment
spellingShingle Olga Pawełczyk
Treatment options of human demodicosis
Journal of Education, Health and Sport
Demodex brevis
Demodex folliculorum
Demodex mite
human demodicosis treatment
title Treatment options of human demodicosis
title_full Treatment options of human demodicosis
title_fullStr Treatment options of human demodicosis
title_full_unstemmed Treatment options of human demodicosis
title_short Treatment options of human demodicosis
title_sort treatment options of human demodicosis
topic Demodex brevis
Demodex folliculorum
Demodex mite
human demodicosis treatment
url https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/56556
work_keys_str_mv AT olgapawełczyk treatmentoptionsofhumandemodicosis