Effects of silicate modulus and GBFS content on shrinkage of alkali-activated steel slag cementitious material

Alkali-activated steel slag material (ASSM), a sustainable and environmentally-friendly construction material due to its lower carbon footprint. faces challenges, particularly in terms of high shrinkage. This study investigated the relationship between autogenous shrinkage, drying shrinkage, the typ...

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Main Authors: Jianwei Sun, Yuehao Guo, Yan Meng, Ruiquan Jia, Jiajie Zhou, Hongyuan Gao, Jie Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of CO2 Utilization
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212982024003500
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author Jianwei Sun
Yuehao Guo
Yan Meng
Ruiquan Jia
Jiajie Zhou
Hongyuan Gao
Jie Liu
author_facet Jianwei Sun
Yuehao Guo
Yan Meng
Ruiquan Jia
Jiajie Zhou
Hongyuan Gao
Jie Liu
author_sort Jianwei Sun
collection DOAJ
description Alkali-activated steel slag material (ASSM), a sustainable and environmentally-friendly construction material due to its lower carbon footprint. faces challenges, particularly in terms of high shrinkage. This study investigated the relationship between autogenous shrinkage, drying shrinkage, the type and content of hydration products, and pore structure of ASSM. The effects of different silicate moduli of water glass (1.5 and 2.0) and GBFS contents (10 % and 20 %) on the properties of ASSM were evaluated with a constant alkali concentration of 4 %. The results indicate that both the silicate modulus and GBFS content significantly impact the shrinkage behavior of ASSM. Decreasing the silicate modulus and increasing the GBFS content effectively reduce both autogenous and drying shrinkages. Notably, autogenous shrinkage is reduced more significantly with an increase in GBFS content at a low modulus, while drying shrinkage is reduced more noticeably under high modulus condition. The established shrinkage models can effectively predict autogenous and drying shrinkages of ASSM. The trend of drying shrinkage in ASSM corresponds to changes in the pore structure, whereas the varying trends in autogenous shrinkage may be attributed to the formation of gel products. Increasing the silicate modulus and GBFS content does not alter the types of hydration products. An increase in the silicate modulus and GBFS content has minimal effect on the hydration degree of ASSM. By increasing both the silicate modulus and GBFS content, the pore structure of the hardened paste can be refined.
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spelling doaj-art-7575d03979624f74a2d02ddd7e69ea302025-01-13T04:18:53ZengElsevierJournal of CO2 Utilization2212-98392025-01-0191103015Effects of silicate modulus and GBFS content on shrinkage of alkali-activated steel slag cementitious materialJianwei Sun0Yuehao Guo1Yan Meng2Ruiquan Jia3Jiajie Zhou4Hongyuan Gao5Jie Liu6School of Civil Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao, China; Corresponding author.School of Civil Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao, ChinaCollege of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an, ChinaInspection and Certification Co., Ltd. MCC, Beijing, ChinaChina Construction Industrial & Energy Engineering Group Co., Ltd., Jinan, ChinaChina Construction Industrial & Energy Engineering Group Co., Ltd., Jinan, ChinaAlkali-activated steel slag material (ASSM), a sustainable and environmentally-friendly construction material due to its lower carbon footprint. faces challenges, particularly in terms of high shrinkage. This study investigated the relationship between autogenous shrinkage, drying shrinkage, the type and content of hydration products, and pore structure of ASSM. The effects of different silicate moduli of water glass (1.5 and 2.0) and GBFS contents (10 % and 20 %) on the properties of ASSM were evaluated with a constant alkali concentration of 4 %. The results indicate that both the silicate modulus and GBFS content significantly impact the shrinkage behavior of ASSM. Decreasing the silicate modulus and increasing the GBFS content effectively reduce both autogenous and drying shrinkages. Notably, autogenous shrinkage is reduced more significantly with an increase in GBFS content at a low modulus, while drying shrinkage is reduced more noticeably under high modulus condition. The established shrinkage models can effectively predict autogenous and drying shrinkages of ASSM. The trend of drying shrinkage in ASSM corresponds to changes in the pore structure, whereas the varying trends in autogenous shrinkage may be attributed to the formation of gel products. Increasing the silicate modulus and GBFS content does not alter the types of hydration products. An increase in the silicate modulus and GBFS content has minimal effect on the hydration degree of ASSM. By increasing both the silicate modulus and GBFS content, the pore structure of the hardened paste can be refined.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212982024003500Alkali-activated steel slag materialAutogenous shrinkageDrying shrinkageModulusGBFS
spellingShingle Jianwei Sun
Yuehao Guo
Yan Meng
Ruiquan Jia
Jiajie Zhou
Hongyuan Gao
Jie Liu
Effects of silicate modulus and GBFS content on shrinkage of alkali-activated steel slag cementitious material
Journal of CO2 Utilization
Alkali-activated steel slag material
Autogenous shrinkage
Drying shrinkage
Modulus
GBFS
title Effects of silicate modulus and GBFS content on shrinkage of alkali-activated steel slag cementitious material
title_full Effects of silicate modulus and GBFS content on shrinkage of alkali-activated steel slag cementitious material
title_fullStr Effects of silicate modulus and GBFS content on shrinkage of alkali-activated steel slag cementitious material
title_full_unstemmed Effects of silicate modulus and GBFS content on shrinkage of alkali-activated steel slag cementitious material
title_short Effects of silicate modulus and GBFS content on shrinkage of alkali-activated steel slag cementitious material
title_sort effects of silicate modulus and gbfs content on shrinkage of alkali activated steel slag cementitious material
topic Alkali-activated steel slag material
Autogenous shrinkage
Drying shrinkage
Modulus
GBFS
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212982024003500
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