Two-stage-sparse algorithm for carrier Doppler-shift acquisition in space communications
In space communications, the signal faces long-distance transmission and a high-dynamic relative movement. The long-distance transmission results in a very low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and the high-dynamic relative movement causes a high-dynamic Doppler-shift on the carrier. To address the low SN...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | zho |
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China InfoCom Media Group
2024-06-01
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| Series: | 物联网学报 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.wlwxb.com.cn/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2024.00371/ |
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| _version_ | 1841533822519214080 |
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| author | ZHANG Zhaowei LIU Lin LIU Hui WU Tong ZHU Minglei PAN Su |
| author_facet | ZHANG Zhaowei LIU Lin LIU Hui WU Tong ZHU Minglei PAN Su |
| author_sort | ZHANG Zhaowei |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | In space communications, the signal faces long-distance transmission and a high-dynamic relative movement. The long-distance transmission results in a very low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and the high-dynamic relative movement causes a high-dynamic Doppler-shift on the carrier. To address the low SNR, the traditional acquisition method requires the long-time accumulation of many received signals. However, during the long-time accumulation, the high-dynamic Doppler-shift causes the serious energy dispersion problem. To solve the problem, a two-stage-sparse (TSS) algorithm was proposed to acquire the Doppler-shift. The proposed TSS algorithm firstly used the coarse acquisitions to construct a coarse sparse-search-range, then selected some large elements to construct a fine sparse-search-range, and finally searched the largest element as the acquisition result. Because the sparse-search-range only covers a narrow frequency range, the TSS algorithm excludes more noise elements, thus allowing the signal element to become the largest element. The theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the proposed TSS algorithm significantly increases the acquisition probability. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-7564cf269a6e4b1f94103b13855479d8 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2096-3750 |
| language | zho |
| publishDate | 2024-06-01 |
| publisher | China InfoCom Media Group |
| record_format | Article |
| series | 物联网学报 |
| spelling | doaj-art-7564cf269a6e4b1f94103b13855479d82025-01-15T02:54:12ZzhoChina InfoCom Media Group物联网学报2096-37502024-06-018364567576983Two-stage-sparse algorithm for carrier Doppler-shift acquisition in space communicationsZHANG ZhaoweiLIU LinLIU HuiWU TongZHU MingleiPAN SuIn space communications, the signal faces long-distance transmission and a high-dynamic relative movement. The long-distance transmission results in a very low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and the high-dynamic relative movement causes a high-dynamic Doppler-shift on the carrier. To address the low SNR, the traditional acquisition method requires the long-time accumulation of many received signals. However, during the long-time accumulation, the high-dynamic Doppler-shift causes the serious energy dispersion problem. To solve the problem, a two-stage-sparse (TSS) algorithm was proposed to acquire the Doppler-shift. The proposed TSS algorithm firstly used the coarse acquisitions to construct a coarse sparse-search-range, then selected some large elements to construct a fine sparse-search-range, and finally searched the largest element as the acquisition result. Because the sparse-search-range only covers a narrow frequency range, the TSS algorithm excludes more noise elements, thus allowing the signal element to become the largest element. The theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the proposed TSS algorithm significantly increases the acquisition probability.http://www.wlwxb.com.cn/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2024.00371/space communicationlow SNRhigh-dynamic Doppler-shiftacquisitionenergy dispersion |
| spellingShingle | ZHANG Zhaowei LIU Lin LIU Hui WU Tong ZHU Minglei PAN Su Two-stage-sparse algorithm for carrier Doppler-shift acquisition in space communications 物联网学报 space communication low SNR high-dynamic Doppler-shift acquisition energy dispersion |
| title | Two-stage-sparse algorithm for carrier Doppler-shift acquisition in space communications |
| title_full | Two-stage-sparse algorithm for carrier Doppler-shift acquisition in space communications |
| title_fullStr | Two-stage-sparse algorithm for carrier Doppler-shift acquisition in space communications |
| title_full_unstemmed | Two-stage-sparse algorithm for carrier Doppler-shift acquisition in space communications |
| title_short | Two-stage-sparse algorithm for carrier Doppler-shift acquisition in space communications |
| title_sort | two stage sparse algorithm for carrier doppler shift acquisition in space communications |
| topic | space communication low SNR high-dynamic Doppler-shift acquisition energy dispersion |
| url | http://www.wlwxb.com.cn/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2024.00371/ |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT zhangzhaowei twostagesparsealgorithmforcarrierdopplershiftacquisitioninspacecommunications AT liulin twostagesparsealgorithmforcarrierdopplershiftacquisitioninspacecommunications AT liuhui twostagesparsealgorithmforcarrierdopplershiftacquisitioninspacecommunications AT wutong twostagesparsealgorithmforcarrierdopplershiftacquisitioninspacecommunications AT zhuminglei twostagesparsealgorithmforcarrierdopplershiftacquisitioninspacecommunications AT pansu twostagesparsealgorithmforcarrierdopplershiftacquisitioninspacecommunications |