The System of Civil Rites in the Anti-Religious Policy of the Soviet Government of the 1920s in the North-West of the RSFSR

The article is dedicated to the anti-religious program of “red rites”: “The Octobering”, “Red Weddings” and “Civil Funerals” in the 1920s. The ideological goal of the ritual-making campaign of the 1920s is revealed. Among the tasks of developing non-religious “red rites”, the self-identification of...

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Main Author: Tabachnik, Ksenia K.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: St. Philaret’s Christian Orthodox Institute 2024-11-01
Series:Вестник Свято-Филаретовского института
Subjects:
Online Access:https://psmb-neos-resources.hb.bizmrg.com/target/sfi/c114f7f9d23c5b08b14be450cb8a4dc482ef1d9a/06%20%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%A1%D0%A4%D0%98_52_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.pdf
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author Tabachnik, Ksenia K.
author_facet Tabachnik, Ksenia K.
author_sort Tabachnik, Ksenia K.
collection DOAJ
description The article is dedicated to the anti-religious program of “red rites”: “The Octobering”, “Red Weddings” and “Civil Funerals” in the 1920s. The ideological goal of the ritual-making campaign of the 1920s is revealed. Among the tasks of developing non-religious “red rites”, the self-identification of the political elite of the Soviet society and advanced Komsomol youth is noted; elimination of “religious remnants” among the population; consolidation of Soviet society on Marxist-Leninist principles and mobilization of the population to solve urgent political and economic problems. Attention is paid to the specifics of the “red rite” as a special socio-cultural and social phenomenon of the pre-war Soviet society. Among the most important signs of the “red rites” of the family and household cycle, the author highlights their politicized nature, focus on expressing public feeling and the fact of collective creativity in the development of Soviet rituals on the ground. Based on materials from archival documents, pamphlets by Soviet propagandists and major figures of the Bolshevik Party, periodical sources from the funds of the State Museum of the History of Religion, photographic documents, the author attempts to prove the actual borrowing of Christian attributes and their transformation in a revolutionary way. The issue is raised on the reflection of society’s attitude to the “red rite” in fiction and the journalistic press. In addition, the author traces the results of the ritual-making campaign of the 1920s and the reasons for the refusal of the Soviet government from the policy of developing the “red rites” as one of the main means of fighting religion among the urban and rural population.
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series Вестник Свято-Филаретовского института
spelling doaj-art-754cb73c159544e79a9cf72195b27d9f2025-01-03T11:10:25ZengSt. Philaret’s Christian Orthodox InstituteВестник Свято-Филаретовского института2658-75992713-31412024-11-01164(52)9411310.25803/26587599_2024_4_52_94The System of Civil Rites in the Anti-Religious Policy of the Soviet Government of the 1920s in the North-West of the RSFSRTabachnik, Ksenia K. 0Master’s student Institute of History of Saint-Petersburg State UniversityThe article is dedicated to the anti-religious program of “red rites”: “The Octobering”, “Red Weddings” and “Civil Funerals” in the 1920s. The ideological goal of the ritual-making campaign of the 1920s is revealed. Among the tasks of developing non-religious “red rites”, the self-identification of the political elite of the Soviet society and advanced Komsomol youth is noted; elimination of “religious remnants” among the population; consolidation of Soviet society on Marxist-Leninist principles and mobilization of the population to solve urgent political and economic problems. Attention is paid to the specifics of the “red rite” as a special socio-cultural and social phenomenon of the pre-war Soviet society. Among the most important signs of the “red rites” of the family and household cycle, the author highlights their politicized nature, focus on expressing public feeling and the fact of collective creativity in the development of Soviet rituals on the ground. Based on materials from archival documents, pamphlets by Soviet propagandists and major figures of the Bolshevik Party, periodical sources from the funds of the State Museum of the History of Religion, photographic documents, the author attempts to prove the actual borrowing of Christian attributes and their transformation in a revolutionary way. The issue is raised on the reflection of society’s attitude to the “red rite” in fiction and the journalistic press. In addition, the author traces the results of the ritual-making campaign of the 1920s and the reasons for the refusal of the Soviet government from the policy of developing the “red rites” as one of the main means of fighting religion among the urban and rural population.https://psmb-neos-resources.hb.bizmrg.com/target/sfi/c114f7f9d23c5b08b14be450cb8a4dc482ef1d9a/06%20%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%A1%D0%A4%D0%98_52_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.pdfhistory of the church in the ussratheismanti-religious propagandathe octoberingsoviet ritesred ritesrevolutionary ideology
spellingShingle Tabachnik, Ksenia K.
The System of Civil Rites in the Anti-Religious Policy of the Soviet Government of the 1920s in the North-West of the RSFSR
Вестник Свято-Филаретовского института
history of the church in the ussr
atheism
anti-religious propaganda
the octobering
soviet rites
red rites
revolutionary ideology
title The System of Civil Rites in the Anti-Religious Policy of the Soviet Government of the 1920s in the North-West of the RSFSR
title_full The System of Civil Rites in the Anti-Religious Policy of the Soviet Government of the 1920s in the North-West of the RSFSR
title_fullStr The System of Civil Rites in the Anti-Religious Policy of the Soviet Government of the 1920s in the North-West of the RSFSR
title_full_unstemmed The System of Civil Rites in the Anti-Religious Policy of the Soviet Government of the 1920s in the North-West of the RSFSR
title_short The System of Civil Rites in the Anti-Religious Policy of the Soviet Government of the 1920s in the North-West of the RSFSR
title_sort system of civil rites in the anti religious policy of the soviet government of the 1920s in the north west of the rsfsr
topic history of the church in the ussr
atheism
anti-religious propaganda
the octobering
soviet rites
red rites
revolutionary ideology
url https://psmb-neos-resources.hb.bizmrg.com/target/sfi/c114f7f9d23c5b08b14be450cb8a4dc482ef1d9a/06%20%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%A1%D0%A4%D0%98_52_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.pdf
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