Onychopapilloma: a single medical center experience in Southern Taiwan

Background: Onychopapilloma is an uncommon benign tumor of the nail bed and the distal matrix. Objectives: We aimed to investigate the clinical and pathological features of onychopapilloma in Taiwan.Materials and methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of 12 patients with histopathologically...

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Main Authors: Po-Ta Lai, Yung-Wei Chang, Shang-Hung Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Dermatological Treatment
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/09546634.2024.2318353
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author Po-Ta Lai
Yung-Wei Chang
Shang-Hung Lin
author_facet Po-Ta Lai
Yung-Wei Chang
Shang-Hung Lin
author_sort Po-Ta Lai
collection DOAJ
description Background: Onychopapilloma is an uncommon benign tumor of the nail bed and the distal matrix. Objectives: We aimed to investigate the clinical and pathological features of onychopapilloma in Taiwan.Materials and methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of 12 patients with histopathologically proven onychopapilloma in a medical center in southern Taiwan from 2017 to 2023. Results: This case series consisted of 5 men and 7 women aged 29 to 38, with a mean age of 41.25 years. The clinical features were as follows: distal subungual hyperkeratosis (100%), longitudinal erythronychia (50%), longitudinal leukonychia (50 %), distal onycholysis (41%), and distal nail plate fissuring (41%). The duration of the disease varied greatly, ranging from 1 month to several years. Most patients were asymptomatic (58%), while some presented tenderness (41%). Fingernail involvement was more prevalent than toe involvement, with the thumb being the most commonly affected site. Most of the patients presented with a solitary onychopapilloma. None of the seven patients who underwent surgery and were available for follow-up experienced recurrence.Conclusions: This study highlights that longitudinal erythronychia and leukonychia emerged as the predominant clinical presentations of onychopapilloma. Furthermore, our findings suggest that surgical excision appears to be an effective method for onychopapilloma.
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spelling doaj-art-754aa69fce944c28aa05394a11b34d9f2024-12-16T22:53:47ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Dermatological Treatment0954-66341471-17532024-12-0135110.1080/09546634.2024.2318353Onychopapilloma: a single medical center experience in Southern TaiwanPo-Ta Lai0Yung-Wei Chang1Shang-Hung Lin2Department of Dermatology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung, TaiwanDepartment of Dermatology, Chiayi Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Puzi City, TaiwanDepartment of Dermatology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung, TaiwanBackground: Onychopapilloma is an uncommon benign tumor of the nail bed and the distal matrix. Objectives: We aimed to investigate the clinical and pathological features of onychopapilloma in Taiwan.Materials and methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of 12 patients with histopathologically proven onychopapilloma in a medical center in southern Taiwan from 2017 to 2023. Results: This case series consisted of 5 men and 7 women aged 29 to 38, with a mean age of 41.25 years. The clinical features were as follows: distal subungual hyperkeratosis (100%), longitudinal erythronychia (50%), longitudinal leukonychia (50 %), distal onycholysis (41%), and distal nail plate fissuring (41%). The duration of the disease varied greatly, ranging from 1 month to several years. Most patients were asymptomatic (58%), while some presented tenderness (41%). Fingernail involvement was more prevalent than toe involvement, with the thumb being the most commonly affected site. Most of the patients presented with a solitary onychopapilloma. None of the seven patients who underwent surgery and were available for follow-up experienced recurrence.Conclusions: This study highlights that longitudinal erythronychia and leukonychia emerged as the predominant clinical presentations of onychopapilloma. Furthermore, our findings suggest that surgical excision appears to be an effective method for onychopapilloma.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/09546634.2024.2318353Onychopapillomaerythronychialeukonychianail tumorsnail tumor surgery
spellingShingle Po-Ta Lai
Yung-Wei Chang
Shang-Hung Lin
Onychopapilloma: a single medical center experience in Southern Taiwan
Journal of Dermatological Treatment
Onychopapilloma
erythronychia
leukonychia
nail tumors
nail tumor surgery
title Onychopapilloma: a single medical center experience in Southern Taiwan
title_full Onychopapilloma: a single medical center experience in Southern Taiwan
title_fullStr Onychopapilloma: a single medical center experience in Southern Taiwan
title_full_unstemmed Onychopapilloma: a single medical center experience in Southern Taiwan
title_short Onychopapilloma: a single medical center experience in Southern Taiwan
title_sort onychopapilloma a single medical center experience in southern taiwan
topic Onychopapilloma
erythronychia
leukonychia
nail tumors
nail tumor surgery
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/09546634.2024.2318353
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AT yungweichang onychopapillomaasinglemedicalcenterexperienceinsoutherntaiwan
AT shanghunglin onychopapillomaasinglemedicalcenterexperienceinsoutherntaiwan