Analysis and Reduction of Cogging Torque of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Wind Generators Based on the Magnetic Field Modulation Mechanism

In this paper, a magnetic field modulation model considering the influence of phase angles is established for the analysis and weakening of the cogging torque of the permanent magnet synchronous wind generations. Compared with the existing analytical model, the modulation effect of the magnetic fiel...

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Main Authors: Zexing Li, Chao Liu, Yiwen Fan, Zixuan Zhang, Jiakuan Xia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: China Electrotechnical Society 2024-12-01
Series:CES Transactions on Electrical Machines and Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10770096
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author Zexing Li
Chao Liu
Yiwen Fan
Zixuan Zhang
Jiakuan Xia
author_facet Zexing Li
Chao Liu
Yiwen Fan
Zixuan Zhang
Jiakuan Xia
author_sort Zexing Li
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, a magnetic field modulation model considering the influence of phase angles is established for the analysis and weakening of the cogging torque of the permanent magnet synchronous wind generations. Compared with the existing analytical model, the modulation effect of the magnetic field harmonics and phase angle on the cogging torque components is analyzed in the new model. Firstly, flux density model with phase angle characteristics is derived, and the relationship of the cogging torque and magnetic field harmonic is analyzed using energy method. Then, based on the magnetic modulation mechanism, the impact of the phase angle and magnetic field harmonics on the coupling relationship among cogging torque components is analyzed. All cogging torque components are classified as a combination of multiple positive and negative harmonic components, and the contribution characteristics of the components are determined by the harmonic combination and phase angle characteristics. Based on the finite element model (FEM), the magnetic field modulation model of the cogging torque is proved. On the basis of the conclusions obtained, it is further explained that the suppression mechanism of rotor-step skewing is a mutual complementary effect of the positive components and negative cogging components, and the main harmonic is effectively offset by selecting the seasonable of segment number and skewed angle of rotor. Finally, in order to verify the validity of the analysis method, the no-load line back EMF and cogging torque of optimized prototype is tested, and the experimental results agree well with the FEM results.
format Article
id doaj-art-74d1b6ef68d544b3b2d41cdf551c32b2
institution Kabale University
issn 2096-3564
2837-0325
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher China Electrotechnical Society
record_format Article
series CES Transactions on Electrical Machines and Systems
spelling doaj-art-74d1b6ef68d544b3b2d41cdf551c32b22025-01-02T07:59:50ZengChina Electrotechnical SocietyCES Transactions on Electrical Machines and Systems2096-35642837-03252024-12-018446347010.30941/CESTEMS.2024.00040Analysis and Reduction of Cogging Torque of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Wind Generators Based on the Magnetic Field Modulation Mechanism Zexing Li0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4643-7561Chao Liu1Yiwen Fan2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5041-359XZixuan Zhang3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0065-6811Jiakuan Xia4Zhengzhou Electric Power CollegeChina Electric Power Research InstituteChina Electric Power Research InstituteState Grid Henan Energy Interconnection Power Design Institute Co. LTDShenyang University of TechnologyIn this paper, a magnetic field modulation model considering the influence of phase angles is established for the analysis and weakening of the cogging torque of the permanent magnet synchronous wind generations. Compared with the existing analytical model, the modulation effect of the magnetic field harmonics and phase angle on the cogging torque components is analyzed in the new model. Firstly, flux density model with phase angle characteristics is derived, and the relationship of the cogging torque and magnetic field harmonic is analyzed using energy method. Then, based on the magnetic modulation mechanism, the impact of the phase angle and magnetic field harmonics on the coupling relationship among cogging torque components is analyzed. All cogging torque components are classified as a combination of multiple positive and negative harmonic components, and the contribution characteristics of the components are determined by the harmonic combination and phase angle characteristics. Based on the finite element model (FEM), the magnetic field modulation model of the cogging torque is proved. On the basis of the conclusions obtained, it is further explained that the suppression mechanism of rotor-step skewing is a mutual complementary effect of the positive components and negative cogging components, and the main harmonic is effectively offset by selecting the seasonable of segment number and skewed angle of rotor. Finally, in order to verify the validity of the analysis method, the no-load line back EMF and cogging torque of optimized prototype is tested, and the experimental results agree well with the FEM results.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10770096magnetic field modulation modelcogging torqueenergy method
spellingShingle Zexing Li
Chao Liu
Yiwen Fan
Zixuan Zhang
Jiakuan Xia
Analysis and Reduction of Cogging Torque of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Wind Generators Based on the Magnetic Field Modulation Mechanism
CES Transactions on Electrical Machines and Systems
magnetic field modulation model
cogging torque
energy method
title Analysis and Reduction of Cogging Torque of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Wind Generators Based on the Magnetic Field Modulation Mechanism
title_full Analysis and Reduction of Cogging Torque of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Wind Generators Based on the Magnetic Field Modulation Mechanism
title_fullStr Analysis and Reduction of Cogging Torque of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Wind Generators Based on the Magnetic Field Modulation Mechanism
title_full_unstemmed Analysis and Reduction of Cogging Torque of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Wind Generators Based on the Magnetic Field Modulation Mechanism
title_short Analysis and Reduction of Cogging Torque of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Wind Generators Based on the Magnetic Field Modulation Mechanism
title_sort analysis and reduction of cogging torque of permanent magnet synchronous wind generators based on the magnetic field modulation mechanism
topic magnetic field modulation model
cogging torque
energy method
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10770096
work_keys_str_mv AT zexingli analysisandreductionofcoggingtorqueofpermanentmagnetsynchronouswindgeneratorsbasedonthemagneticfieldmodulationmechanism
AT chaoliu analysisandreductionofcoggingtorqueofpermanentmagnetsynchronouswindgeneratorsbasedonthemagneticfieldmodulationmechanism
AT yiwenfan analysisandreductionofcoggingtorqueofpermanentmagnetsynchronouswindgeneratorsbasedonthemagneticfieldmodulationmechanism
AT zixuanzhang analysisandreductionofcoggingtorqueofpermanentmagnetsynchronouswindgeneratorsbasedonthemagneticfieldmodulationmechanism
AT jiakuanxia analysisandreductionofcoggingtorqueofpermanentmagnetsynchronouswindgeneratorsbasedonthemagneticfieldmodulationmechanism