Genetic diversity of natural Silver fir populations in Bulgaria

Genetic diversity of eleven natural populations of Silver Fir in Bulgaria was studied by means of allozyme gene markers. Within population diversity varied among populations and was generally high, but within the range reported for other European populations of the species. Mean number of alleles pe...

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Main Authors: Ivan Evtimov, Fritz Bergmann, Petar Zhelev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pensoft Publishers 2024-12-01
Series:Silva Balcanica
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Online Access:https://silvabalcanica.pensoft.net/article/135501/download/pdf/
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author Ivan Evtimov
Fritz Bergmann
Petar Zhelev
author_facet Ivan Evtimov
Fritz Bergmann
Petar Zhelev
author_sort Ivan Evtimov
collection DOAJ
description Genetic diversity of eleven natural populations of Silver Fir in Bulgaria was studied by means of allozyme gene markers. Within population diversity varied among populations and was generally high, but within the range reported for other European populations of the species. Mean number of alleles per locus ranged from 2.1 to 2.4 and effective allele number – from 1.2 to 1.5. Expected and observed heterozygo-sities were also high (mean values 0.295 and 0.265, respectively), but there was significant heterozygote deficiency in most loci and populations, resulting in positive inbreeding coefficient (mean FIS=0.049). Differentiation among populations was low (FST = 0.027), resulting probably from extensive gene flow and recent divergence. The results are discussed in the light of conservation and sustainable management of Silver Fir natural populations.
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spelling doaj-art-74c79acabd9e4e8da8c06380e2cbc69c2025-01-02T08:32:01ZengPensoft PublishersSilva Balcanica2815-25492024-12-01253859810.3897/silvabalcanica.25.e135501135501Genetic diversity of natural Silver fir populations in BulgariaIvan Evtimov0Fritz Bergmann1Petar Zhelev2University of ForestryISOGEN im Institut für ForstgenetikUniversity of ForestryGenetic diversity of eleven natural populations of Silver Fir in Bulgaria was studied by means of allozyme gene markers. Within population diversity varied among populations and was generally high, but within the range reported for other European populations of the species. Mean number of alleles per locus ranged from 2.1 to 2.4 and effective allele number – from 1.2 to 1.5. Expected and observed heterozygo-sities were also high (mean values 0.295 and 0.265, respectively), but there was significant heterozygote deficiency in most loci and populations, resulting in positive inbreeding coefficient (mean FIS=0.049). Differentiation among populations was low (FST = 0.027), resulting probably from extensive gene flow and recent divergence. The results are discussed in the light of conservation and sustainable management of Silver Fir natural populations.https://silvabalcanica.pensoft.net/article/135501/download/pdf/<i>Abies alba</i>allozymesvariationgenetic d
spellingShingle Ivan Evtimov
Fritz Bergmann
Petar Zhelev
Genetic diversity of natural Silver fir populations in Bulgaria
Silva Balcanica
<i>Abies alba</i>
allozymes
variation
genetic d
title Genetic diversity of natural Silver fir populations in Bulgaria
title_full Genetic diversity of natural Silver fir populations in Bulgaria
title_fullStr Genetic diversity of natural Silver fir populations in Bulgaria
title_full_unstemmed Genetic diversity of natural Silver fir populations in Bulgaria
title_short Genetic diversity of natural Silver fir populations in Bulgaria
title_sort genetic diversity of natural silver fir populations in bulgaria
topic <i>Abies alba</i>
allozymes
variation
genetic d
url https://silvabalcanica.pensoft.net/article/135501/download/pdf/
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