Removal of contaminants in paper dyeing wastewater by Fenton and photo-Fenton processes with biological treatment

Due to the production of huge quantity of potentially toxic and recalcitrant pollutants, which cannot be completely decomposed with conventional biological wastewater treatment processes, in the paper industry, reliable treatment processes are highly required. This study conducted effective experime...

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Main Authors: Heeyeon Nam, Haesung Lee, Sanghyeon Kim, Jaeho Bae, Noor Samad Shah, Abdulaziz Al-Anazi, Changseok Han
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-11-01
Series:Applied Catalysis O: Open
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950648424001019
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author Heeyeon Nam
Haesung Lee
Sanghyeon Kim
Jaeho Bae
Noor Samad Shah
Abdulaziz Al-Anazi
Changseok Han
author_facet Heeyeon Nam
Haesung Lee
Sanghyeon Kim
Jaeho Bae
Noor Samad Shah
Abdulaziz Al-Anazi
Changseok Han
author_sort Heeyeon Nam
collection DOAJ
description Due to the production of huge quantity of potentially toxic and recalcitrant pollutants, which cannot be completely decomposed with conventional biological wastewater treatment processes, in the paper industry, reliable treatment processes are highly required. This study conducted effective experiments of different series of processes to decompose persistent contaminants in the paper wastewater under controlled conditions of the used processes to meet the effluent quality standards of Korea Ministry of Environment in terms of CODMn (< 130 mg/L). For Biological treatment, Fenton, and photo-Fenton processes, various operational parameters were adjusted to determine the optimal conditions for CODMn value. Due to large quantity of refractory contaminants in the wastewater, single treatment process was not enough to meet the requirement of CODMn. Herein, we achieved the goal with two approaches: (1) secondary Fenton oxidation after biological and primary Fenton treatments, and (2) photo-Fenton treatment after biological treatment alone. The secondary Fenton oxidation process is an additional process operated under the same condition of the primary Fenton treatment to treat the effluent from the primary Fenton treatment. Ultimately, the residual CODMn concentrations of the secondary Fenton and single photo-Fenton treatment were 62.7 and 85.3 mg/L, respectively. However, the secondary Fenton required larger amounts of reagents and produced significant amounts of sludge, which require post-treatment, compared to single photo-Fenton treatment. Therefore, it suggests that the application of photo-Fenton was more efficient than the secondary Fenton in terms of economic feasibility and post-treatment requirement.
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spelling doaj-art-74aedf5a8a8b45b0bbe8eb311ad1e2e02024-11-10T04:07:56ZengElsevierApplied Catalysis O: Open2950-64842024-11-01196207015Removal of contaminants in paper dyeing wastewater by Fenton and photo-Fenton processes with biological treatmentHeeyeon Nam0Haesung Lee1Sanghyeon Kim2Jaeho Bae3Noor Samad Shah4Abdulaziz Al-Anazi5Changseok Han6Program in Environmental and Polymer Engineering, Graduate School, INHA University, Incheon 22212, Republic of KoreaProgram in Environmental and Polymer Engineering, Graduate School, INHA University, Incheon 22212, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USADepartment of Environmental Engineering, INHA University, Incheon 22212, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Chemistry, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, 22060, PakistanDepartment of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, King Saud University, P.O. Box 800, Riyadh 11421, Saudi ArabiaProgram in Environmental and Polymer Engineering, Graduate School, INHA University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea; Department of Environmental Engineering, INHA University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea; Corresponding author at: Department of Environmental Engineering, INHA University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea.Due to the production of huge quantity of potentially toxic and recalcitrant pollutants, which cannot be completely decomposed with conventional biological wastewater treatment processes, in the paper industry, reliable treatment processes are highly required. This study conducted effective experiments of different series of processes to decompose persistent contaminants in the paper wastewater under controlled conditions of the used processes to meet the effluent quality standards of Korea Ministry of Environment in terms of CODMn (< 130 mg/L). For Biological treatment, Fenton, and photo-Fenton processes, various operational parameters were adjusted to determine the optimal conditions for CODMn value. Due to large quantity of refractory contaminants in the wastewater, single treatment process was not enough to meet the requirement of CODMn. Herein, we achieved the goal with two approaches: (1) secondary Fenton oxidation after biological and primary Fenton treatments, and (2) photo-Fenton treatment after biological treatment alone. The secondary Fenton oxidation process is an additional process operated under the same condition of the primary Fenton treatment to treat the effluent from the primary Fenton treatment. Ultimately, the residual CODMn concentrations of the secondary Fenton and single photo-Fenton treatment were 62.7 and 85.3 mg/L, respectively. However, the secondary Fenton required larger amounts of reagents and produced significant amounts of sludge, which require post-treatment, compared to single photo-Fenton treatment. Therefore, it suggests that the application of photo-Fenton was more efficient than the secondary Fenton in terms of economic feasibility and post-treatment requirement.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950648424001019Paper industry effluentFenton oxidationPhoto-Fenton processAnoxic/oxic processChemical oxygen demand
spellingShingle Heeyeon Nam
Haesung Lee
Sanghyeon Kim
Jaeho Bae
Noor Samad Shah
Abdulaziz Al-Anazi
Changseok Han
Removal of contaminants in paper dyeing wastewater by Fenton and photo-Fenton processes with biological treatment
Applied Catalysis O: Open
Paper industry effluent
Fenton oxidation
Photo-Fenton process
Anoxic/oxic process
Chemical oxygen demand
title Removal of contaminants in paper dyeing wastewater by Fenton and photo-Fenton processes with biological treatment
title_full Removal of contaminants in paper dyeing wastewater by Fenton and photo-Fenton processes with biological treatment
title_fullStr Removal of contaminants in paper dyeing wastewater by Fenton and photo-Fenton processes with biological treatment
title_full_unstemmed Removal of contaminants in paper dyeing wastewater by Fenton and photo-Fenton processes with biological treatment
title_short Removal of contaminants in paper dyeing wastewater by Fenton and photo-Fenton processes with biological treatment
title_sort removal of contaminants in paper dyeing wastewater by fenton and photo fenton processes with biological treatment
topic Paper industry effluent
Fenton oxidation
Photo-Fenton process
Anoxic/oxic process
Chemical oxygen demand
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950648424001019
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