Diffusion and Kinetic Theory on Very Long Time and Large Space Scales

This paper extends the concept of epitropy, as introduced in previous work, to capture the effects of extreme tail behavior arising naturally over very long time and large space scales. Epitropy has some qualities that parallel entropy, although it is not quite the same. Its function is to capture t...

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Main Authors: Christopher Essex, Bjarne Andresen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Entropy
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/26/12/1037
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author Christopher Essex
Bjarne Andresen
author_facet Christopher Essex
Bjarne Andresen
author_sort Christopher Essex
collection DOAJ
description This paper extends the concept of epitropy, as introduced in previous work, to capture the effects of extreme tail behavior arising naturally over very long time and large space scales. Epitropy has some qualities that parallel entropy, although it is not quite the same. Its function is to capture the effects of a probability distribution function (PDF) having only a finite populated domain, which was introduced to eliminate divergent moment integrals. Unlike entropy, it represents hidden properties from the <i>external</i> (not the internal) that influence other regimes. This paper uses kinetic theory methods to show the necessity of epitropy in order to ensure that divergent moment integrals do not diverge. While on laboratory scales, the issues in question are negligible, we arrive at dynamics for the grand regime where the tail-generated epitropy can drive the movement of energy.
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spelling doaj-art-742d39bcd9c040db8f4734f0fc3177f22024-12-27T14:25:00ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002024-11-012612103710.3390/e26121037Diffusion and Kinetic Theory on Very Long Time and Large Space ScalesChristopher Essex0Bjarne Andresen1Department of Mathematics, Middlesex College, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON N6A 5B7, CanadaNiels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 155 A, DK-2200 Copenhagen N, DenmarkThis paper extends the concept of epitropy, as introduced in previous work, to capture the effects of extreme tail behavior arising naturally over very long time and large space scales. Epitropy has some qualities that parallel entropy, although it is not quite the same. Its function is to capture the effects of a probability distribution function (PDF) having only a finite populated domain, which was introduced to eliminate divergent moment integrals. Unlike entropy, it represents hidden properties from the <i>external</i> (not the internal) that influence other regimes. This paper uses kinetic theory methods to show the necessity of epitropy in order to ensure that divergent moment integrals do not diverge. While on laboratory scales, the issues in question are negligible, we arrive at dynamics for the grand regime where the tail-generated epitropy can drive the movement of energy.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/26/12/1037thermodynamicslarge space and time scalesgrand regimeepitropykinetic theory
spellingShingle Christopher Essex
Bjarne Andresen
Diffusion and Kinetic Theory on Very Long Time and Large Space Scales
Entropy
thermodynamics
large space and time scales
grand regime
epitropy
kinetic theory
title Diffusion and Kinetic Theory on Very Long Time and Large Space Scales
title_full Diffusion and Kinetic Theory on Very Long Time and Large Space Scales
title_fullStr Diffusion and Kinetic Theory on Very Long Time and Large Space Scales
title_full_unstemmed Diffusion and Kinetic Theory on Very Long Time and Large Space Scales
title_short Diffusion and Kinetic Theory on Very Long Time and Large Space Scales
title_sort diffusion and kinetic theory on very long time and large space scales
topic thermodynamics
large space and time scales
grand regime
epitropy
kinetic theory
url https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/26/12/1037
work_keys_str_mv AT christopheressex diffusionandkinetictheoryonverylongtimeandlargespacescales
AT bjarneandresen diffusionandkinetictheoryonverylongtimeandlargespacescales