Design of 5G Architecture Enhancements for Supporting Serverless Computing

Serverless computing is a recent emerged trending technology in the 5G edge computing landscape. Serverless computing’s on-demand dynamic scalability allows efficient utilization of limited available resources at the edge. To realize the benefit serverless edge computing, several solution...

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Main Authors: Minh-Ngoc Tran, Younghan Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2024-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10741526/
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author Minh-Ngoc Tran
Younghan Kim
author_facet Minh-Ngoc Tran
Younghan Kim
author_sort Minh-Ngoc Tran
collection DOAJ
description Serverless computing is a recent emerged trending technology in the 5G edge computing landscape. Serverless computing’s on-demand dynamic scalability allows efficient utilization of limited available resources at the edge. To realize the benefit serverless edge computing, several solutions have been recently proposed to optimize serverless service placement, scaling and scheduling at the edge. However, lack of studies consider the involvement of 5G mobile network in orchestrating connection between requests from user equipments (UE) and serverless edge services. 5G control plane need to be aware of the serverless edge service deployment information determined by those optimized algorithms to avoid serverless service cold start problem caused by steering traffic to unoptimized edge sites. To address this issue, this study introduces enhancements to the current 5G architecture and procedures based on computing-aware traffic steering concept. We proposed a new computing-aware traffic steering controller that can manage serverless edge computing deployment information and influence 5G control plane to configure optimal routing path to serverless applications. The proposed solution allows 5G control plane to efficiently co-operate with advanced serverless deployment solutions to orchestrate serverless service serving at the 5G edge. We evaluated our solution against the normal 5G architecture and the 5G architecture enhancements for edge computing standardized by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). Our solution reduced the number of requests affected by cold-start from 8 to 35% and the edge resource consumption amount from 10 to 41%.
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spelling doaj-art-740de6feb3224360a1aed293b509341c2024-11-12T00:01:15ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362024-01-011216338216339510.1109/ACCESS.2024.349067110741526Design of 5G Architecture Enhancements for Supporting Serverless ComputingMinh-Ngoc Tran0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1086-4422Younghan Kim1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1066-4818School of Electronic Engineering, Soongsil University, Seoul, South KoreaSchool of Electronic Engineering, Soongsil University, Seoul, South KoreaServerless computing is a recent emerged trending technology in the 5G edge computing landscape. Serverless computing’s on-demand dynamic scalability allows efficient utilization of limited available resources at the edge. To realize the benefit serverless edge computing, several solutions have been recently proposed to optimize serverless service placement, scaling and scheduling at the edge. However, lack of studies consider the involvement of 5G mobile network in orchestrating connection between requests from user equipments (UE) and serverless edge services. 5G control plane need to be aware of the serverless edge service deployment information determined by those optimized algorithms to avoid serverless service cold start problem caused by steering traffic to unoptimized edge sites. To address this issue, this study introduces enhancements to the current 5G architecture and procedures based on computing-aware traffic steering concept. We proposed a new computing-aware traffic steering controller that can manage serverless edge computing deployment information and influence 5G control plane to configure optimal routing path to serverless applications. The proposed solution allows 5G control plane to efficiently co-operate with advanced serverless deployment solutions to orchestrate serverless service serving at the 5G edge. We evaluated our solution against the normal 5G architecture and the 5G architecture enhancements for edge computing standardized by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). Our solution reduced the number of requests affected by cold-start from 8 to 35% and the edge resource consumption amount from 10 to 41%.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10741526/5Gserverlessmobile user planemulti-access edge computingedge orchestration
spellingShingle Minh-Ngoc Tran
Younghan Kim
Design of 5G Architecture Enhancements for Supporting Serverless Computing
IEEE Access
5G
serverless
mobile user plane
multi-access edge computing
edge orchestration
title Design of 5G Architecture Enhancements for Supporting Serverless Computing
title_full Design of 5G Architecture Enhancements for Supporting Serverless Computing
title_fullStr Design of 5G Architecture Enhancements for Supporting Serverless Computing
title_full_unstemmed Design of 5G Architecture Enhancements for Supporting Serverless Computing
title_short Design of 5G Architecture Enhancements for Supporting Serverless Computing
title_sort design of 5g architecture enhancements for supporting serverless computing
topic 5G
serverless
mobile user plane
multi-access edge computing
edge orchestration
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10741526/
work_keys_str_mv AT minhngoctran designof5garchitectureenhancementsforsupportingserverlesscomputing
AT younghankim designof5garchitectureenhancementsforsupportingserverlesscomputing