Load specific phase-field based structural optimization and experimental validation of sheet-based gyroid structures

Abstract In the following, a detailed investigation of two phase-field based variants for optimizing unidirectionally loaded gyroid unit cells is presented. The optimization is conducted within the linear-elastic range, aiming to maximize the stiffness of the structure while preserving its periodici...

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Main Authors: Leonie Wallat, Michael Selzer, Marcus Seiler, Frank Poehler, Britta Nestler
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-07-01
Series:Discover Applied Sciences
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-025-07204-w
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author Leonie Wallat
Michael Selzer
Marcus Seiler
Frank Poehler
Britta Nestler
author_facet Leonie Wallat
Michael Selzer
Marcus Seiler
Frank Poehler
Britta Nestler
author_sort Leonie Wallat
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In the following, a detailed investigation of two phase-field based variants for optimizing unidirectionally loaded gyroid unit cells is presented. The optimization is conducted within the linear-elastic range, aiming to maximize the stiffness of the structure while preserving its periodicity. In the first approach, a gyroid unit cell with an initial porosity of approximately 75% is volumetrically reduced by 5%. This volume reduction in the less stressed regions results in a topological modification of the structure. In the second approach, a gyroid unit cell with an initial porosity of approximately 80% is also volumetrically reduced by 5%. Subsequently, the volume is increased by 5% through a phase-field based shape optimization process, resulting in a final porosity of 80%. Both modified structures are compared to a reference structure-an unmodified gyroid structure with a porosity of 80%. The results indicate that the modified structures exhibit an approximately 32% higher effective Young’s modulus. Furthermore, a correlation between the simulation results and experimental data is established.
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institution Kabale University
issn 3004-9261
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publishDate 2025-07-01
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spelling doaj-art-73f2fbc109d64fad88e890c8149eab7d2025-08-20T04:01:41ZengSpringerDiscover Applied Sciences3004-92612025-07-017711310.1007/s42452-025-07204-wLoad specific phase-field based structural optimization and experimental validation of sheet-based gyroid structuresLeonie Wallat0Michael Selzer1Marcus Seiler2Frank Poehler3Britta Nestler4Institute of Digital Materials Science, Karlsruhe University of Applied SciencesInstitute of Digital Materials Science, Karlsruhe University of Applied SciencesReOss GmbHInstitute of Materials and Processes, Karlsruhe University of Applied SciencesInstitute of Digital Materials Science, Karlsruhe University of Applied SciencesAbstract In the following, a detailed investigation of two phase-field based variants for optimizing unidirectionally loaded gyroid unit cells is presented. The optimization is conducted within the linear-elastic range, aiming to maximize the stiffness of the structure while preserving its periodicity. In the first approach, a gyroid unit cell with an initial porosity of approximately 75% is volumetrically reduced by 5%. This volume reduction in the less stressed regions results in a topological modification of the structure. In the second approach, a gyroid unit cell with an initial porosity of approximately 80% is also volumetrically reduced by 5%. Subsequently, the volume is increased by 5% through a phase-field based shape optimization process, resulting in a final porosity of 80%. Both modified structures are compared to a reference structure-an unmodified gyroid structure with a porosity of 80%. The results indicate that the modified structures exhibit an approximately 32% higher effective Young’s modulus. Furthermore, a correlation between the simulation results and experimental data is established.https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-025-07204-wTopology modificationShape optimizationGyroidTPMS-structuresPhase-field
spellingShingle Leonie Wallat
Michael Selzer
Marcus Seiler
Frank Poehler
Britta Nestler
Load specific phase-field based structural optimization and experimental validation of sheet-based gyroid structures
Discover Applied Sciences
Topology modification
Shape optimization
Gyroid
TPMS-structures
Phase-field
title Load specific phase-field based structural optimization and experimental validation of sheet-based gyroid structures
title_full Load specific phase-field based structural optimization and experimental validation of sheet-based gyroid structures
title_fullStr Load specific phase-field based structural optimization and experimental validation of sheet-based gyroid structures
title_full_unstemmed Load specific phase-field based structural optimization and experimental validation of sheet-based gyroid structures
title_short Load specific phase-field based structural optimization and experimental validation of sheet-based gyroid structures
title_sort load specific phase field based structural optimization and experimental validation of sheet based gyroid structures
topic Topology modification
Shape optimization
Gyroid
TPMS-structures
Phase-field
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-025-07204-w
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AT marcusseiler loadspecificphasefieldbasedstructuraloptimizationandexperimentalvalidationofsheetbasedgyroidstructures
AT frankpoehler loadspecificphasefieldbasedstructuraloptimizationandexperimentalvalidationofsheetbasedgyroidstructures
AT brittanestler loadspecificphasefieldbasedstructuraloptimizationandexperimentalvalidationofsheetbasedgyroidstructures