A ruptured aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage and vasospasm initially manifesting as acute ischemic stroke: a case report

Background Most aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhages (SAHs) are accompanied by focal neurological deficits caused by a thunderclap headache. The neurological symptoms of aneurysmal SAH rarely present as vasospasm-induced cerebral ischemia. Case Report A 51-year-old male presented to the emergency dep...

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Main Authors: Joongwon Park, Wonseok Jeon, Junho Choi, Chulho Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Korean Neurocritical Care Society 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Neurocritical Care
Subjects:
Online Access:http://e-jnc.org/upload/pdf/jnc-240026.pdf
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author Joongwon Park
Wonseok Jeon
Junho Choi
Chulho Kim
author_facet Joongwon Park
Wonseok Jeon
Junho Choi
Chulho Kim
author_sort Joongwon Park
collection DOAJ
description Background Most aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhages (SAHs) are accompanied by focal neurological deficits caused by a thunderclap headache. The neurological symptoms of aneurysmal SAH rarely present as vasospasm-induced cerebral ischemia. Case Report A 51-year-old male presented to the emergency department with weakness in the left upper and lower limbs combined with dysarthria, which developed on the day of admission. An initial brain computed tomography scan revealed no clear signs of hemorrhage. However, the patient’s age (51 years) and history of thunderclap headache prompted further evaluation. Finally, the patient was diagnosed with vasospasm-induced ischemic stroke, caused by a ruptured cerebral aneurysm. Conclusion For patients with abrupt focal neurological deficits and severe thunderclap headaches, further consideration of aneurysmal rupture and the resulting vasospasm-induced cerebral ischemia may prevent the worst complications of stroke due to misdiagnosis.
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2508-1349
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publisher The Korean Neurocritical Care Society
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series Journal of Neurocritical Care
spelling doaj-art-73ea71a70db748d4b6b6626b4af41a732024-12-31T07:03:16ZengThe Korean Neurocritical Care SocietyJournal of Neurocritical Care2005-03482508-13492024-12-01172757810.18700/jnc.240026417A ruptured aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage and vasospasm initially manifesting as acute ischemic stroke: a case reportJoongwon Park0Wonseok Jeon1Junho Choi2Chulho Kim Department of Neurology, Hallym University College of Medicine, Chuncheon, Korea Department of Neurology, Hallym University College of Medicine, Chuncheon, Korea Department of Neurology, Hallym University College of Medicine, Chuncheon, KoreaBackground Most aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhages (SAHs) are accompanied by focal neurological deficits caused by a thunderclap headache. The neurological symptoms of aneurysmal SAH rarely present as vasospasm-induced cerebral ischemia. Case Report A 51-year-old male presented to the emergency department with weakness in the left upper and lower limbs combined with dysarthria, which developed on the day of admission. An initial brain computed tomography scan revealed no clear signs of hemorrhage. However, the patient’s age (51 years) and history of thunderclap headache prompted further evaluation. Finally, the patient was diagnosed with vasospasm-induced ischemic stroke, caused by a ruptured cerebral aneurysm. Conclusion For patients with abrupt focal neurological deficits and severe thunderclap headaches, further consideration of aneurysmal rupture and the resulting vasospasm-induced cerebral ischemia may prevent the worst complications of stroke due to misdiagnosis.http://e-jnc.org/upload/pdf/jnc-240026.pdfcerebral aneurysmintracranial vasospasmischemic strokecase report
spellingShingle Joongwon Park
Wonseok Jeon
Junho Choi
Chulho Kim
A ruptured aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage and vasospasm initially manifesting as acute ischemic stroke: a case report
Journal of Neurocritical Care
cerebral aneurysm
intracranial vasospasm
ischemic stroke
case report
title A ruptured aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage and vasospasm initially manifesting as acute ischemic stroke: a case report
title_full A ruptured aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage and vasospasm initially manifesting as acute ischemic stroke: a case report
title_fullStr A ruptured aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage and vasospasm initially manifesting as acute ischemic stroke: a case report
title_full_unstemmed A ruptured aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage and vasospasm initially manifesting as acute ischemic stroke: a case report
title_short A ruptured aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage and vasospasm initially manifesting as acute ischemic stroke: a case report
title_sort ruptured aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage and vasospasm initially manifesting as acute ischemic stroke a case report
topic cerebral aneurysm
intracranial vasospasm
ischemic stroke
case report
url http://e-jnc.org/upload/pdf/jnc-240026.pdf
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