Identification of a Novel Primary Atopic Disorder due to STAT6 Gain-of-Function Mutations

Human inborn errors of immunity (IEI) are a group of distinct genetic disorders affecting children and adults, leading to recurrent infections, immune dysregulations, and malignancies. Over the course of the past decades, this area of research has witnessed significant progress in describing numerou...

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Main Authors: Safa Barış, Talal A. Chatila
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Galenos Publishing House 2024-04-01
Series:Turkish Journal of Immunology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jag.journalagent.com/z4/download_fulltext.asp?pdir=tji&un=TJI-39200
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author Safa Barış
Talal A. Chatila
author_facet Safa Barış
Talal A. Chatila
author_sort Safa Barış
collection DOAJ
description Human inborn errors of immunity (IEI) are a group of distinct genetic disorders affecting children and adults, leading to recurrent infections, immune dysregulations, and malignancies. Over the course of the past decades, this area of research has witnessed significant progress in describing numerous monogenic disorders. A subset of IEI, which manifests as severe allergic disorders, recently termed "primary atopic disorders'', now encompasses over 30 monogenic defects. Notably, the Janus kinase (JAK)-signal transducer and activator of transcription 6 (STAT6) signaling pathway plays a pivotal role in mediating allergic responses and developing primary atopic disorders. Herein, we detail a newly described IEI disorder due to gain-of-function mutations in STAT6 associated with severe allergic dysregulation. We outline its underlying mechanisms and present therapeutic approaches to its management.
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2147-8325
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publishDate 2024-04-01
publisher Galenos Publishing House
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series Turkish Journal of Immunology
spelling doaj-art-73d1d9f16520424887bb4cf8f67a27fd2025-01-17T13:55:52ZengGalenos Publishing HouseTurkish Journal of Immunology1301-109X2147-83252024-04-0112Suppl 1535910.4274/tji.galenos.2023.39200TJI-39200Identification of a Novel Primary Atopic Disorder due to STAT6 Gain-of-Function MutationsSafa Barış0Talal A. Chatila1Division of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul, Turkey, İstanbul Jeffrey Modell Diagnostic and Research Center for Primary Immunodeficiencies, Marmara University, İstanbul, Turkey and The Işıl Berat Barlan Center for Translational Medicine, Marmara University, İstanbul, TurkeyDivision of Immunology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA and Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USAHuman inborn errors of immunity (IEI) are a group of distinct genetic disorders affecting children and adults, leading to recurrent infections, immune dysregulations, and malignancies. Over the course of the past decades, this area of research has witnessed significant progress in describing numerous monogenic disorders. A subset of IEI, which manifests as severe allergic disorders, recently termed "primary atopic disorders'', now encompasses over 30 monogenic defects. Notably, the Janus kinase (JAK)-signal transducer and activator of transcription 6 (STAT6) signaling pathway plays a pivotal role in mediating allergic responses and developing primary atopic disorders. Herein, we detail a newly described IEI disorder due to gain-of-function mutations in STAT6 associated with severe allergic dysregulation. We outline its underlying mechanisms and present therapeutic approaches to its management.https://jag.journalagent.com/z4/download_fulltext.asp?pdir=tji&un=TJI-39200inborn errors of immunityprimary atopic disordergenetichyperigejak-stat6 pathwaygain-of-functiontargeted therapy
spellingShingle Safa Barış
Talal A. Chatila
Identification of a Novel Primary Atopic Disorder due to STAT6 Gain-of-Function Mutations
Turkish Journal of Immunology
inborn errors of immunity
primary atopic disorder
genetic
hyperige
jak-stat6 pathway
gain-of-function
targeted therapy
title Identification of a Novel Primary Atopic Disorder due to STAT6 Gain-of-Function Mutations
title_full Identification of a Novel Primary Atopic Disorder due to STAT6 Gain-of-Function Mutations
title_fullStr Identification of a Novel Primary Atopic Disorder due to STAT6 Gain-of-Function Mutations
title_full_unstemmed Identification of a Novel Primary Atopic Disorder due to STAT6 Gain-of-Function Mutations
title_short Identification of a Novel Primary Atopic Disorder due to STAT6 Gain-of-Function Mutations
title_sort identification of a novel primary atopic disorder due to stat6 gain of function mutations
topic inborn errors of immunity
primary atopic disorder
genetic
hyperige
jak-stat6 pathway
gain-of-function
targeted therapy
url https://jag.journalagent.com/z4/download_fulltext.asp?pdir=tji&un=TJI-39200
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AT talalachatila identificationofanovelprimaryatopicdisorderduetostat6gainoffunctionmutations