Infection with novel duck reovirus induces stress granule and methylation-mediated host translational shutoff in Muscovy ducklings

Abstract The recently identified novel duck reovirus (NDRV) is a waterfowl reovirus that can seriously harm or kill various waterfowl species. However, how NDRV interacts with host cells in Muscovy ducklings beyond the typical pathogenesis resulting from a viral infection is unknown. The current stu...

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Main Authors: Tao Yun, Jionggang Hua, Liu Chen, Weicheng Ye, Zheng Ni, Yinchu Zhu, Cun Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-11-01
Series:Communications Biology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-024-07259-2
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author Tao Yun
Jionggang Hua
Liu Chen
Weicheng Ye
Zheng Ni
Yinchu Zhu
Cun Zhang
author_facet Tao Yun
Jionggang Hua
Liu Chen
Weicheng Ye
Zheng Ni
Yinchu Zhu
Cun Zhang
author_sort Tao Yun
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The recently identified novel duck reovirus (NDRV) is a waterfowl reovirus that can seriously harm or kill various waterfowl species. However, how NDRV interacts with host cells in Muscovy ducklings beyond the typical pathogenesis resulting from a viral infection is unknown. The current study examined the global translation efficiency of the Fabricius bursa of Muscovy ducklings infected with NDRV HN10 using mass spectrometry and ribosome footprint sequencing. Protein-protein interactions were investigated using immunogold labeling, transmission electron microscopy, and immunocytochemistry. An analysis of the relationship between m6A and translation was performed using RNA immunoprecipitation and m6A methylation immunoprecipitation. We found that both in vivo and in vitro, the translation efficiency of RNA modified with m6A could be significantly reduced by σB, a structural protein component of NDRV HN10. Furthermore, σB might simultaneously interact with the stress granule complex CAPRIN1 and G3BP1 and the m6A reader protein YTHDF1/3. Significant overlap was observed between m6A-modified and G3BP1-enriched RNA, indicating that granule stress could capture m6A-methylated RNA. We discovered a new function for NDRV HN10 in translational shutoff by recruiting m6A-modified RNA into stress granules located in the Fabricius bursa of Muscovy ducklings.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2399-3642
language English
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
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series Communications Biology
spelling doaj-art-73c5bc7b3fb044f0aed4fb238d9ddb332024-11-24T12:39:04ZengNature PortfolioCommunications Biology2399-36422024-11-017111010.1038/s42003-024-07259-2Infection with novel duck reovirus induces stress granule and methylation-mediated host translational shutoff in Muscovy ducklingsTao Yun0Jionggang Hua1Liu Chen2Weicheng Ye3Zheng Ni4Yinchu Zhu5Cun Zhang6State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Sciences, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural SciencesState Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Sciences, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural SciencesState Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Sciences, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural SciencesState Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Sciences, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural SciencesState Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Sciences, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural SciencesState Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Sciences, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural SciencesState Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Sciences, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural SciencesAbstract The recently identified novel duck reovirus (NDRV) is a waterfowl reovirus that can seriously harm or kill various waterfowl species. However, how NDRV interacts with host cells in Muscovy ducklings beyond the typical pathogenesis resulting from a viral infection is unknown. The current study examined the global translation efficiency of the Fabricius bursa of Muscovy ducklings infected with NDRV HN10 using mass spectrometry and ribosome footprint sequencing. Protein-protein interactions were investigated using immunogold labeling, transmission electron microscopy, and immunocytochemistry. An analysis of the relationship between m6A and translation was performed using RNA immunoprecipitation and m6A methylation immunoprecipitation. We found that both in vivo and in vitro, the translation efficiency of RNA modified with m6A could be significantly reduced by σB, a structural protein component of NDRV HN10. Furthermore, σB might simultaneously interact with the stress granule complex CAPRIN1 and G3BP1 and the m6A reader protein YTHDF1/3. Significant overlap was observed between m6A-modified and G3BP1-enriched RNA, indicating that granule stress could capture m6A-methylated RNA. We discovered a new function for NDRV HN10 in translational shutoff by recruiting m6A-modified RNA into stress granules located in the Fabricius bursa of Muscovy ducklings.https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-024-07259-2
spellingShingle Tao Yun
Jionggang Hua
Liu Chen
Weicheng Ye
Zheng Ni
Yinchu Zhu
Cun Zhang
Infection with novel duck reovirus induces stress granule and methylation-mediated host translational shutoff in Muscovy ducklings
Communications Biology
title Infection with novel duck reovirus induces stress granule and methylation-mediated host translational shutoff in Muscovy ducklings
title_full Infection with novel duck reovirus induces stress granule and methylation-mediated host translational shutoff in Muscovy ducklings
title_fullStr Infection with novel duck reovirus induces stress granule and methylation-mediated host translational shutoff in Muscovy ducklings
title_full_unstemmed Infection with novel duck reovirus induces stress granule and methylation-mediated host translational shutoff in Muscovy ducklings
title_short Infection with novel duck reovirus induces stress granule and methylation-mediated host translational shutoff in Muscovy ducklings
title_sort infection with novel duck reovirus induces stress granule and methylation mediated host translational shutoff in muscovy ducklings
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-024-07259-2
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