Le rôle de l’intertexte et du palimpseste dans la création d’une Écosse mythique dans Waverley et Rob Roy de Walter Scott

Recently united to its powerful English twin sister through the 1707 Union Act, Scotland experiences a major identity crisis in the Enlightenment. Politically, religiously, and socially divided, it is led to redefine its image by rewriting history through mythology. A myth is “a speech, a system of...

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Main Author: Céline SABIRON
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Laboratoire d’Etudes et de Recherches sur le Monde Anglophone (LERMA) 2010-03-01
Series:E-REA
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/erea/1213
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author Céline SABIRON
author_facet Céline SABIRON
author_sort Céline SABIRON
collection DOAJ
description Recently united to its powerful English twin sister through the 1707 Union Act, Scotland experiences a major identity crisis in the Enlightenment. Politically, religiously, and socially divided, it is led to redefine its image by rewriting history through mythology. A myth is “a speech, a system of communication, a message”, Roland Barthes explains in Mythologies. This message of an identity re-creation is relayed by Walter Scott’s Scottish novels, in particular Waverley and Rob Roy which describe Scotland and its inhabitants through the gaze of naive English scholars. Far from being realistic, this textual portrait is made of a superimposition of mythical and literary images, especially when describing the Highlands. Besides, the characters, such as the popular historical outlaw Rob Roy, are romanticized and mythicized in these fictions which recount the 1715 and 1745 Jacobite Risings in an epic style. Scott’s pictorial language also participates in conveying a mythical image of Scotland.We will thus try and explain the motives of such a meshing of fictive images taken from mythical and literary works, and see how these various pictures are woven together by means of rhetorical images to shape a new Scottish identity.
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spelling doaj-art-737ba3cb542d42f287a2464e300ce85f2025-01-09T12:53:58ZengLaboratoire d’Etudes et de Recherches sur le Monde Anglophone (LERMA)E-REA1638-17182010-03-017210.4000/erea.1213Le rôle de l’intertexte et du palimpseste dans la création d’une Écosse mythique dans Waverley et Rob Roy de Walter ScottCéline SABIRONRecently united to its powerful English twin sister through the 1707 Union Act, Scotland experiences a major identity crisis in the Enlightenment. Politically, religiously, and socially divided, it is led to redefine its image by rewriting history through mythology. A myth is “a speech, a system of communication, a message”, Roland Barthes explains in Mythologies. This message of an identity re-creation is relayed by Walter Scott’s Scottish novels, in particular Waverley and Rob Roy which describe Scotland and its inhabitants through the gaze of naive English scholars. Far from being realistic, this textual portrait is made of a superimposition of mythical and literary images, especially when describing the Highlands. Besides, the characters, such as the popular historical outlaw Rob Roy, are romanticized and mythicized in these fictions which recount the 1715 and 1745 Jacobite Risings in an epic style. Scott’s pictorial language also participates in conveying a mythical image of Scotland.We will thus try and explain the motives of such a meshing of fictive images taken from mythical and literary works, and see how these various pictures are woven together by means of rhetorical images to shape a new Scottish identity.https://journals.openedition.org/erea/1213palimpestintertextmythanamorphosispaintingrealism
spellingShingle Céline SABIRON
Le rôle de l’intertexte et du palimpseste dans la création d’une Écosse mythique dans Waverley et Rob Roy de Walter Scott
E-REA
palimpest
intertext
myth
anamorphosis
painting
realism
title Le rôle de l’intertexte et du palimpseste dans la création d’une Écosse mythique dans Waverley et Rob Roy de Walter Scott
title_full Le rôle de l’intertexte et du palimpseste dans la création d’une Écosse mythique dans Waverley et Rob Roy de Walter Scott
title_fullStr Le rôle de l’intertexte et du palimpseste dans la création d’une Écosse mythique dans Waverley et Rob Roy de Walter Scott
title_full_unstemmed Le rôle de l’intertexte et du palimpseste dans la création d’une Écosse mythique dans Waverley et Rob Roy de Walter Scott
title_short Le rôle de l’intertexte et du palimpseste dans la création d’une Écosse mythique dans Waverley et Rob Roy de Walter Scott
title_sort le role de l intertexte et du palimpseste dans la creation d une ecosse mythique dans waverley et rob roy de walter scott
topic palimpest
intertext
myth
anamorphosis
painting
realism
url https://journals.openedition.org/erea/1213
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