With just one tap. Network study of tweets dissemination during the war in Ukraine

Polarization of public opinion and the resulting social desensitization may support the Russian invasion of Ukraine. New media, being particularly potent in news diffusion, play a crucial role in amplifying these phenomena. In this paper, we study social networks that emerged on X during selected wa...

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Main Author: Marcin Wozniak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Cogent Arts & Humanities
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311983.2025.2451521
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author Marcin Wozniak
author_facet Marcin Wozniak
author_sort Marcin Wozniak
collection DOAJ
description Polarization of public opinion and the resulting social desensitization may support the Russian invasion of Ukraine. New media, being particularly potent in news diffusion, play a crucial role in amplifying these phenomena. In this paper, we study social networks that emerged on X during selected war events. Community detection algorithms were applied to investigate echo-chambers. To analyze network properties associated with social desensitization exponential random graph models were used. The research revealed that initial factors, such as established connections and shared acquaintances, continued to be influential in predicting social connections on Twitter. However, over time, communities tended to form around more contentious influencers. The observed polarization extended across all networks, displaying recently an increased level of radicalization. Additionally, we detected a decline in engagement that correlated with a reduction in the likelihood of establishing connections based on specific characteristics in the estimated models. Furthermore, likelihood of forming ties for certain homophily factors diminished. These results indicate that exposure to violence is linked to reduced affective responses. While these processes are disturbing in terms of their social consequences, some solutions already available in scientific contributions could be effectively used to counteract them.
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spelling doaj-art-733c1cefef8a4ad3984cc7481a1f66bf2025-01-16T12:56:16ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Arts & Humanities2331-19832025-12-0112110.1080/23311983.2025.2451521With just one tap. Network study of tweets dissemination during the war in UkraineMarcin Wozniak0Faculty of Human Geography and Planning, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, PolandPolarization of public opinion and the resulting social desensitization may support the Russian invasion of Ukraine. New media, being particularly potent in news diffusion, play a crucial role in amplifying these phenomena. In this paper, we study social networks that emerged on X during selected war events. Community detection algorithms were applied to investigate echo-chambers. To analyze network properties associated with social desensitization exponential random graph models were used. The research revealed that initial factors, such as established connections and shared acquaintances, continued to be influential in predicting social connections on Twitter. However, over time, communities tended to form around more contentious influencers. The observed polarization extended across all networks, displaying recently an increased level of radicalization. Additionally, we detected a decline in engagement that correlated with a reduction in the likelihood of establishing connections based on specific characteristics in the estimated models. Furthermore, likelihood of forming ties for certain homophily factors diminished. These results indicate that exposure to violence is linked to reduced affective responses. While these processes are disturbing in terms of their social consequences, some solutions already available in scientific contributions could be effectively used to counteract them.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311983.2025.2451521War in UkraineTwitterpolarizationecho chamberssocial desensitizationrandom graph models
spellingShingle Marcin Wozniak
With just one tap. Network study of tweets dissemination during the war in Ukraine
Cogent Arts & Humanities
War in Ukraine
Twitter
polarization
echo chambers
social desensitization
random graph models
title With just one tap. Network study of tweets dissemination during the war in Ukraine
title_full With just one tap. Network study of tweets dissemination during the war in Ukraine
title_fullStr With just one tap. Network study of tweets dissemination during the war in Ukraine
title_full_unstemmed With just one tap. Network study of tweets dissemination during the war in Ukraine
title_short With just one tap. Network study of tweets dissemination during the war in Ukraine
title_sort with just one tap network study of tweets dissemination during the war in ukraine
topic War in Ukraine
Twitter
polarization
echo chambers
social desensitization
random graph models
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311983.2025.2451521
work_keys_str_mv AT marcinwozniak withjustonetapnetworkstudyoftweetsdisseminationduringthewarinukraine