Faire ou défaire la frontière fluviale : penser et vivre l’Amou-Daria au x e siècle

During the 10th century, the Amu Darya was part of the Islamic empire, then subject to the power of the Abbasid caliphate in the East. More than two centuries after the Arab-Muslim conquests, it still remains a frontier par excellence. This article aims to study the Amu Darya as both a thought and a...

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Main Author: Camille Rhoné
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Université Lumière Lyon 2 2022-12-01
Series:Frontière·s
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/frontieres/1464
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author Camille Rhoné
author_facet Camille Rhoné
author_sort Camille Rhoné
collection DOAJ
description During the 10th century, the Amu Darya was part of the Islamic empire, then subject to the power of the Abbasid caliphate in the East. More than two centuries after the Arab-Muslim conquests, it still remains a frontier par excellence. This article aims to study the Amu Darya as both a thought and a lived frontier, in a context of political fragmentation within the Caliphate, in order to shed light on the diversity of relations of powers and populations with this river frontier, in a multi-scale approach. Far from being a peripheral zone, this river is fully integrated into traffic networks and marked by regional and supra-regional power relations. On the axes of the great Eurasian trade, the Amu Darya is a place where trade is concentrated. It represents a saving haven for travellers in a region largely marked by vast deserts both to the east and to the west, but it also gathers many material stakes, both fiscal and military. The neighbouring populations still appear to be mostly armed and characterized by a frontier mentality.
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spelling doaj-art-732570a016ef40178ee2f8be0c2c70bd2025-01-09T12:57:18ZengUniversité Lumière Lyon 2Frontière·s2534-75352022-12-01710.35562/frontieres.1464Faire ou défaire la frontière fluviale : penser et vivre l’Amou-Daria au x e siècleCamille RhonéDuring the 10th century, the Amu Darya was part of the Islamic empire, then subject to the power of the Abbasid caliphate in the East. More than two centuries after the Arab-Muslim conquests, it still remains a frontier par excellence. This article aims to study the Amu Darya as both a thought and a lived frontier, in a context of political fragmentation within the Caliphate, in order to shed light on the diversity of relations of powers and populations with this river frontier, in a multi-scale approach. Far from being a peripheral zone, this river is fully integrated into traffic networks and marked by regional and supra-regional power relations. On the axes of the great Eurasian trade, the Amu Darya is a place where trade is concentrated. It represents a saving haven for travellers in a region largely marked by vast deserts both to the east and to the west, but it also gathers many material stakes, both fiscal and military. The neighbouring populations still appear to be mostly armed and characterized by a frontier mentality.https://journals.openedition.org/frontieres/1464
spellingShingle Camille Rhoné
Faire ou défaire la frontière fluviale : penser et vivre l’Amou-Daria au x e siècle
Frontière·s
title Faire ou défaire la frontière fluviale : penser et vivre l’Amou-Daria au x e siècle
title_full Faire ou défaire la frontière fluviale : penser et vivre l’Amou-Daria au x e siècle
title_fullStr Faire ou défaire la frontière fluviale : penser et vivre l’Amou-Daria au x e siècle
title_full_unstemmed Faire ou défaire la frontière fluviale : penser et vivre l’Amou-Daria au x e siècle
title_short Faire ou défaire la frontière fluviale : penser et vivre l’Amou-Daria au x e siècle
title_sort faire ou defaire la frontiere fluviale penser et vivre l amou daria au x e siecle
url https://journals.openedition.org/frontieres/1464
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