Status Epilepticus Due to Severe HHV-6 Encephalitis in an Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplant Recipient

Reactivation of human herpes virus-6 (HHV-6) after stem cell transplantation occurs frequently. It is associated with clinical manifestations varying from nonspecific symptoms such as fevers or rash, to severe life threatening complications including post-transplantation limbic encephalitis. We repo...

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Main Authors: Poorvi Chordia, Pranatharthi H Chandrasekar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PAGEPress Publications 2013-12-01
Series:Mediterranean Journal of Hematology and Infectious Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mjhid.org/index.php/mjhid/article/view/1397
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author Poorvi Chordia
Pranatharthi H Chandrasekar
author_facet Poorvi Chordia
Pranatharthi H Chandrasekar
author_sort Poorvi Chordia
collection DOAJ
description Reactivation of human herpes virus-6 (HHV-6) after stem cell transplantation occurs frequently. It is associated with clinical manifestations varying from nonspecific symptoms such as fevers or rash, to severe life threatening complications including post-transplantation limbic encephalitis. We report a case of severe HHV-6 encephalitis with viremia in an allogeneic peripheral stem cell transplant recipient who presented with status epilepticus unresponsive to antiepileptic therapy.  With intravenous ganciclovir and supportive care, the patient’s condition improved. Awareness of HHV-6 infection in stem cell transplant recipients may help with early diagnosis and improved outcome.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2035-3006
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series Mediterranean Journal of Hematology and Infectious Diseases
spelling doaj-art-73033ebc31be4ed1872a0962b3001c8e2025-01-02T06:46:07ZengPAGEPress PublicationsMediterranean Journal of Hematology and Infectious Diseases2035-30062013-12-0161e2014008e201400810.4084/mjhid.2014.0081157Status Epilepticus Due to Severe HHV-6 Encephalitis in an Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplant RecipientPoorvi Chordia0Pranatharthi H Chandrasekar1Wayne State UniversityWayne State University, School of MedicineReactivation of human herpes virus-6 (HHV-6) after stem cell transplantation occurs frequently. It is associated with clinical manifestations varying from nonspecific symptoms such as fevers or rash, to severe life threatening complications including post-transplantation limbic encephalitis. We report a case of severe HHV-6 encephalitis with viremia in an allogeneic peripheral stem cell transplant recipient who presented with status epilepticus unresponsive to antiepileptic therapy.  With intravenous ganciclovir and supportive care, the patient’s condition improved. Awareness of HHV-6 infection in stem cell transplant recipients may help with early diagnosis and improved outcome.http://www.mjhid.org/index.php/mjhid/article/view/1397HHV-6encephalitis, stem cell transplant
spellingShingle Poorvi Chordia
Pranatharthi H Chandrasekar
Status Epilepticus Due to Severe HHV-6 Encephalitis in an Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplant Recipient
Mediterranean Journal of Hematology and Infectious Diseases
HHV-6
encephalitis, stem cell transplant
title Status Epilepticus Due to Severe HHV-6 Encephalitis in an Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplant Recipient
title_full Status Epilepticus Due to Severe HHV-6 Encephalitis in an Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplant Recipient
title_fullStr Status Epilepticus Due to Severe HHV-6 Encephalitis in an Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplant Recipient
title_full_unstemmed Status Epilepticus Due to Severe HHV-6 Encephalitis in an Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplant Recipient
title_short Status Epilepticus Due to Severe HHV-6 Encephalitis in an Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplant Recipient
title_sort status epilepticus due to severe hhv 6 encephalitis in an allogeneic stem cell transplant recipient
topic HHV-6
encephalitis, stem cell transplant
url http://www.mjhid.org/index.php/mjhid/article/view/1397
work_keys_str_mv AT poorvichordia statusepilepticusduetoseverehhv6encephalitisinanallogeneicstemcelltransplantrecipient
AT pranatharthihchandrasekar statusepilepticusduetoseverehhv6encephalitisinanallogeneicstemcelltransplantrecipient