Unveiling Langerhans cell histiocytosis: A rare cause of scalp lesions in pediatrics

Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis (LCH) is a rare and clinically variable condition, most commonly affecting children. While bone involvement is frequent, cranial presentations remain a diagnostic challenge due to their overlap with other pathologies. We report the case of a 2-year-old boy presenting wi...

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Main Authors: Abir El Hamzi, MD, Karima Sif Nasr, MD, El Mahdi Ait Belhaj, MD, Siham El Haddad, Phd, Nazik Allali, Phd, Latifa Chat, PhD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-10-01
Series:Radiology Case Reports
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S193004332500439X
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author Abir El Hamzi, MD
Karima Sif Nasr, MD
El Mahdi Ait Belhaj, MD
Siham El Haddad, Phd
Nazik Allali, Phd
Latifa Chat, PhD
author_facet Abir El Hamzi, MD
Karima Sif Nasr, MD
El Mahdi Ait Belhaj, MD
Siham El Haddad, Phd
Nazik Allali, Phd
Latifa Chat, PhD
author_sort Abir El Hamzi, MD
collection DOAJ
description Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis (LCH) is a rare and clinically variable condition, most commonly affecting children. While bone involvement is frequent, cranial presentations remain a diagnostic challenge due to their overlap with other pathologies. We report the case of a 2-year-old boy presenting with multiple scalp masses, highlighting the role of imaging and histopathological analysis in the diagnosis and management of this rare disease. Additionally, we discuss the differential diagnoses and review the latest clinical guidelines for the management of pediatric LCH.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1930-0433
language English
publishDate 2025-10-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Radiology Case Reports
spelling doaj-art-72b103f632e5479385c37b0ff877431f2025-08-20T04:02:14ZengElsevierRadiology Case Reports1930-04332025-10-0120105367536910.1016/j.radcr.2025.05.006Unveiling Langerhans cell histiocytosis: A rare cause of scalp lesions in pediatricsAbir El Hamzi, MD0Karima Sif Nasr, MD1El Mahdi Ait Belhaj, MD2Siham El Haddad, Phd3Nazik Allali, Phd4Latifa Chat, PhD5Corresponding author.; Radiology Department, Women and Children Hospital - Ibn Sina University Hospital, University Mohamed V, Rabat, MoroccoRadiology Department, Women and Children Hospital - Ibn Sina University Hospital, University Mohamed V, Rabat, MoroccoRadiology Department, Women and Children Hospital - Ibn Sina University Hospital, University Mohamed V, Rabat, MoroccoRadiology Department, Women and Children Hospital - Ibn Sina University Hospital, University Mohamed V, Rabat, MoroccoRadiology Department, Women and Children Hospital - Ibn Sina University Hospital, University Mohamed V, Rabat, MoroccoRadiology Department, Women and Children Hospital - Ibn Sina University Hospital, University Mohamed V, Rabat, MoroccoLangerhans Cell Histiocytosis (LCH) is a rare and clinically variable condition, most commonly affecting children. While bone involvement is frequent, cranial presentations remain a diagnostic challenge due to their overlap with other pathologies. We report the case of a 2-year-old boy presenting with multiple scalp masses, highlighting the role of imaging and histopathological analysis in the diagnosis and management of this rare disease. Additionally, we discuss the differential diagnoses and review the latest clinical guidelines for the management of pediatric LCH.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S193004332500439XScalp lesionsHistiocytosisCT scan
spellingShingle Abir El Hamzi, MD
Karima Sif Nasr, MD
El Mahdi Ait Belhaj, MD
Siham El Haddad, Phd
Nazik Allali, Phd
Latifa Chat, PhD
Unveiling Langerhans cell histiocytosis: A rare cause of scalp lesions in pediatrics
Radiology Case Reports
Scalp lesions
Histiocytosis
CT scan
title Unveiling Langerhans cell histiocytosis: A rare cause of scalp lesions in pediatrics
title_full Unveiling Langerhans cell histiocytosis: A rare cause of scalp lesions in pediatrics
title_fullStr Unveiling Langerhans cell histiocytosis: A rare cause of scalp lesions in pediatrics
title_full_unstemmed Unveiling Langerhans cell histiocytosis: A rare cause of scalp lesions in pediatrics
title_short Unveiling Langerhans cell histiocytosis: A rare cause of scalp lesions in pediatrics
title_sort unveiling langerhans cell histiocytosis a rare cause of scalp lesions in pediatrics
topic Scalp lesions
Histiocytosis
CT scan
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S193004332500439X
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