Comparative Proteome-Wide Abundance Profiling of Yeast Strains Deleted for Cdc48 Adaptors

The yeast ATPase Cdc48 (known as p97/VCP in human cells) plays an important role in the Ubiquitin Proteasome System. VCP is essential for cancer cell proliferation, and its dysregulation has been implicated in several neurodegenerative diseases. Cdc48 functions by extracting ubiquitylated proteins f...

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Main Authors: Valentina Rossio, Joao A. Paulo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-10-01
Series:Proteomes
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7382/12/4/31
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author Valentina Rossio
Joao A. Paulo
author_facet Valentina Rossio
Joao A. Paulo
author_sort Valentina Rossio
collection DOAJ
description The yeast ATPase Cdc48 (known as p97/VCP in human cells) plays an important role in the Ubiquitin Proteasome System. VCP is essential for cancer cell proliferation, and its dysregulation has been implicated in several neurodegenerative diseases. Cdc48 functions by extracting ubiquitylated proteins from membranes, protein complexes and chromatin by often facilitating their proteasomal degradation. Specific adaptors or cofactors, primarily belonging to the UBX domain-containing protein family (which has seven members in <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>) recruit Cdc48 to ubiquitylated proteins. Here, we employed sample multiplexing-based quantitative mass spectrometry to profile global protein abundance in p97 adaptor deletion strains, specifically comparing seven single deletion strains of UBX domain-containing proteins and the Cuz1 deletion strain, which belongs to the zinc finger AN1-type domain protein family. We observed that each strain showed unique sets of differentially abundant proteins compared to the wild type. Our analysis also revealed a role for <i>Ubx3</i> in maintaining wild type levels of mitochondrial proteins. Overall, we identified ~1400 differentially abundant proteins in the absence of a specific Cdc48 adaptor. This unique dataset offers a valuable resource for studying the functions of these adaptors, aiming to achieve a better understanding of the cellular processes regulated by Cdc48 itself and to deepen our understanding of the Ubiquitin Proteasome System.
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spelling doaj-art-72892dced51044ad8d01d5b766e68d8c2024-12-27T14:49:27ZengMDPI AGProteomes2227-73822024-10-011243110.3390/proteomes12040031Comparative Proteome-Wide Abundance Profiling of Yeast Strains Deleted for Cdc48 AdaptorsValentina Rossio0Joao A. Paulo1Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USADepartment of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USAThe yeast ATPase Cdc48 (known as p97/VCP in human cells) plays an important role in the Ubiquitin Proteasome System. VCP is essential for cancer cell proliferation, and its dysregulation has been implicated in several neurodegenerative diseases. Cdc48 functions by extracting ubiquitylated proteins from membranes, protein complexes and chromatin by often facilitating their proteasomal degradation. Specific adaptors or cofactors, primarily belonging to the UBX domain-containing protein family (which has seven members in <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>) recruit Cdc48 to ubiquitylated proteins. Here, we employed sample multiplexing-based quantitative mass spectrometry to profile global protein abundance in p97 adaptor deletion strains, specifically comparing seven single deletion strains of UBX domain-containing proteins and the Cuz1 deletion strain, which belongs to the zinc finger AN1-type domain protein family. We observed that each strain showed unique sets of differentially abundant proteins compared to the wild type. Our analysis also revealed a role for <i>Ubx3</i> in maintaining wild type levels of mitochondrial proteins. Overall, we identified ~1400 differentially abundant proteins in the absence of a specific Cdc48 adaptor. This unique dataset offers a valuable resource for studying the functions of these adaptors, aiming to achieve a better understanding of the cellular processes regulated by Cdc48 itself and to deepen our understanding of the Ubiquitin Proteasome System.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7382/12/4/31TMT proteomicsUbiquitin Proteasome System<i>S. cerevisiae</i>Cdc48proteomeUBX domain-containing proteins
spellingShingle Valentina Rossio
Joao A. Paulo
Comparative Proteome-Wide Abundance Profiling of Yeast Strains Deleted for Cdc48 Adaptors
Proteomes
TMT proteomics
Ubiquitin Proteasome System
<i>S. cerevisiae</i>
Cdc48
proteome
UBX domain-containing proteins
title Comparative Proteome-Wide Abundance Profiling of Yeast Strains Deleted for Cdc48 Adaptors
title_full Comparative Proteome-Wide Abundance Profiling of Yeast Strains Deleted for Cdc48 Adaptors
title_fullStr Comparative Proteome-Wide Abundance Profiling of Yeast Strains Deleted for Cdc48 Adaptors
title_full_unstemmed Comparative Proteome-Wide Abundance Profiling of Yeast Strains Deleted for Cdc48 Adaptors
title_short Comparative Proteome-Wide Abundance Profiling of Yeast Strains Deleted for Cdc48 Adaptors
title_sort comparative proteome wide abundance profiling of yeast strains deleted for cdc48 adaptors
topic TMT proteomics
Ubiquitin Proteasome System
<i>S. cerevisiae</i>
Cdc48
proteome
UBX domain-containing proteins
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7382/12/4/31
work_keys_str_mv AT valentinarossio comparativeproteomewideabundanceprofilingofyeaststrainsdeletedforcdc48adaptors
AT joaoapaulo comparativeproteomewideabundanceprofilingofyeaststrainsdeletedforcdc48adaptors