Physico-chemical and Microbiological (Bacteria and Protozoa) Assessment of Halabja Drinking Water, Kurdistan, Iraq
Drinking water has directly related to human health so, it must have high quality; free from any constituents harmful to human health such as microorganisms, minerals, and organic substances. Most water born outbreaks due to inadequate sanitation and contamination of drinking water with bacteria an...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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College of science, university of Diyala
2023-07-01
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| Series: | Academic Science Journal |
| Online Access: | https://acadscij.uodiyala.edu.iq/index.php/Home/article/view/195 |
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| author | Hazhar Jalal Ali Muhammed S. Rasheed |
| author_facet | Hazhar Jalal Ali Muhammed S. Rasheed |
| author_sort | Hazhar Jalal Ali |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description |
Drinking water has directly related to human health so, it must have high quality; free from any constituents harmful to human health such as microorganisms, minerals, and organic substances. Most water born outbreaks due to inadequate sanitation and contamination of drinking water with bacteria and protozoa, which cause global health problems, so the drinking water must be monitored every month. The current research expected to evaluate the consumption water for the microbiological and chemical pollutant of Halabja. In diffirent sources of drinking water samples were collected and they subjected for physical, chemical and microbiological examination each season. The consequences of the current research indicated that Halabja Drinking water was free from waterborne microbial pathogenes. Furthermore, the highest values of the following parameters were found in autumn, although they were within international standards; total dissolved solids (382mg/I), Cl- concentration (103 mg/I), free chloride (0.58mg/I), Ec (595µS/cm), Mg+2 (103mg/I) and total hardness (392 mg/I). Therefore this water canbeused for drinking and daily work, while the sources of Halabja drinking water need treatment and management regularly and it should be monitored systematically.
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| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-725375020cdf46d59cd2dacf600d7f14 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2958-4612 2959-5568 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2023-07-01 |
| publisher | College of science, university of Diyala |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Academic Science Journal |
| spelling | doaj-art-725375020cdf46d59cd2dacf600d7f142024-11-19T10:02:34ZengCollege of science, university of DiyalaAcademic Science Journal2958-46122959-55682023-07-011310.24237/ASJ.01.03.769HPhysico-chemical and Microbiological (Bacteria and Protozoa) Assessment of Halabja Drinking Water, Kurdistan, Iraq Hazhar Jalal AliMuhammed S. Rasheed Drinking water has directly related to human health so, it must have high quality; free from any constituents harmful to human health such as microorganisms, minerals, and organic substances. Most water born outbreaks due to inadequate sanitation and contamination of drinking water with bacteria and protozoa, which cause global health problems, so the drinking water must be monitored every month. The current research expected to evaluate the consumption water for the microbiological and chemical pollutant of Halabja. In diffirent sources of drinking water samples were collected and they subjected for physical, chemical and microbiological examination each season. The consequences of the current research indicated that Halabja Drinking water was free from waterborne microbial pathogenes. Furthermore, the highest values of the following parameters were found in autumn, although they were within international standards; total dissolved solids (382mg/I), Cl- concentration (103 mg/I), free chloride (0.58mg/I), Ec (595µS/cm), Mg+2 (103mg/I) and total hardness (392 mg/I). Therefore this water canbeused for drinking and daily work, while the sources of Halabja drinking water need treatment and management regularly and it should be monitored systematically. https://acadscij.uodiyala.edu.iq/index.php/Home/article/view/195 |
| spellingShingle | Hazhar Jalal Ali Muhammed S. Rasheed Physico-chemical and Microbiological (Bacteria and Protozoa) Assessment of Halabja Drinking Water, Kurdistan, Iraq Academic Science Journal |
| title | Physico-chemical and Microbiological (Bacteria and Protozoa) Assessment of Halabja Drinking Water, Kurdistan, Iraq |
| title_full | Physico-chemical and Microbiological (Bacteria and Protozoa) Assessment of Halabja Drinking Water, Kurdistan, Iraq |
| title_fullStr | Physico-chemical and Microbiological (Bacteria and Protozoa) Assessment of Halabja Drinking Water, Kurdistan, Iraq |
| title_full_unstemmed | Physico-chemical and Microbiological (Bacteria and Protozoa) Assessment of Halabja Drinking Water, Kurdistan, Iraq |
| title_short | Physico-chemical and Microbiological (Bacteria and Protozoa) Assessment of Halabja Drinking Water, Kurdistan, Iraq |
| title_sort | physico chemical and microbiological bacteria and protozoa assessment of halabja drinking water kurdistan iraq |
| url | https://acadscij.uodiyala.edu.iq/index.php/Home/article/view/195 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT hazharjalalali physicochemicalandmicrobiologicalbacteriaandprotozoaassessmentofhalabjadrinkingwaterkurdistaniraq AT muhammedsrasheed physicochemicalandmicrobiologicalbacteriaandprotozoaassessmentofhalabjadrinkingwaterkurdistaniraq |