Robot-assisted laparoscopic ipsilateral ureteroureterostomy for duplex kidneys in children: preliminary single-center experience

ObjectiveThis study evaluates the efficacy and safety of robot-assisted laparoscopic ipsilateral ureteroureterostomy (RAL-IUU) in treating children with duplex kidney ureteral malformations by detailing our early single-center experience.Materials and methodsWe conducted a retrospective analysis of...

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Main Authors: Chao Yang, Chi Zhang, Yongsheng Cao, Qi-fei Deng, Changkun Mao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Pediatrics
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2024.1470948/full
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author Chao Yang
Chi Zhang
Yongsheng Cao
Qi-fei Deng
Changkun Mao
author_facet Chao Yang
Chi Zhang
Yongsheng Cao
Qi-fei Deng
Changkun Mao
author_sort Chao Yang
collection DOAJ
description ObjectiveThis study evaluates the efficacy and safety of robot-assisted laparoscopic ipsilateral ureteroureterostomy (RAL-IUU) in treating children with duplex kidney ureteral malformations by detailing our early single-center experience.Materials and methodsWe conducted a retrospective analysis of clinical data from 14 children with complete duplex kidney ureteral malformations treated with RAL-IUU at our institution from December 2021 to January 2024. Clinical data included patient demographics, surgical details, and postoperative outcomes.ResultsThe operation time averaged 128.71 ± 22.35 min in 14 cases, intraoperative blood loss was 7.57 ± 2.77 ml, drainage tube placement lasted for 3.14 ± 0.66 days, and hospital stay averaged 4.79 ± 0.70 days. Stent placement lasted 43.58 ± 6.33 days. Notable changes were observed in the upper moiety anterior-posterior diameter (APD) before and after surgery (23.84 ± 8.05 mm vs. 6.71 ± 2.20 mm, P < 0.001), diameter at the widest part of the upper moiety ureter (15.58 ± 6.07 mm vs. 4.61 ± 0.78 mm, P < 0.001), and split renal function of the upper moiety (12.28 ± 3.04% vs. 16.50 ± 2.75%, P < 0.001). Postoperative follow-up ranged from 6 to 18 months; during the period with a D-J stent, one case developed a urinary tract infection, one case had recurrent gross hematuria, and another child exhibited significant urinary irritative symptoms (frequency), with an abdominal plain film revealing that the D-J tube had descended completely into the bladder, and symptoms disappeared after the removal of the D-J tube. During the follow-up period post-D-J tube removal, none of the 14 children experienced a urinary tract infection again during the follow up period, urinary incontinence ceased.ConclusionRAL-IUU provides an excellent surgical field and operating space, precise suturing, and minimal surgical trauma. Postoperatively, there is a reduction in renal pelvis and ureteral hydronephrosis, recovery of split renal function, and minimal complications all with rapid recovery. RAL-IUU is a safe and feasible treatment option for children with complete duplex kidneys.
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publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
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spelling doaj-art-71f27c0f8ba440b8af0d9011ecadad772025-01-06T06:59:08ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Pediatrics2296-23602025-01-011210.3389/fped.2024.14709481470948Robot-assisted laparoscopic ipsilateral ureteroureterostomy for duplex kidneys in children: preliminary single-center experienceChao Yang0Chi Zhang1Yongsheng Cao2Qi-fei Deng3Changkun Mao4Department of Urology, Anhui Provincial Children’s Hospital, Hefei, ChinaDepartment of Oncology, Anhui Chest Hospital, Hefei, Anhui, ChinaDepartment of Urology, Anhui Provincial Children’s Hospital, Hefei, ChinaDepartment of Urology, Anhui Provincial Children’s Hospital, Hefei, ChinaDepartment of Urology, Anhui Provincial Children’s Hospital, Hefei, ChinaObjectiveThis study evaluates the efficacy and safety of robot-assisted laparoscopic ipsilateral ureteroureterostomy (RAL-IUU) in treating children with duplex kidney ureteral malformations by detailing our early single-center experience.Materials and methodsWe conducted a retrospective analysis of clinical data from 14 children with complete duplex kidney ureteral malformations treated with RAL-IUU at our institution from December 2021 to January 2024. Clinical data included patient demographics, surgical details, and postoperative outcomes.ResultsThe operation time averaged 128.71 ± 22.35 min in 14 cases, intraoperative blood loss was 7.57 ± 2.77 ml, drainage tube placement lasted for 3.14 ± 0.66 days, and hospital stay averaged 4.79 ± 0.70 days. Stent placement lasted 43.58 ± 6.33 days. Notable changes were observed in the upper moiety anterior-posterior diameter (APD) before and after surgery (23.84 ± 8.05 mm vs. 6.71 ± 2.20 mm, P < 0.001), diameter at the widest part of the upper moiety ureter (15.58 ± 6.07 mm vs. 4.61 ± 0.78 mm, P < 0.001), and split renal function of the upper moiety (12.28 ± 3.04% vs. 16.50 ± 2.75%, P < 0.001). Postoperative follow-up ranged from 6 to 18 months; during the period with a D-J stent, one case developed a urinary tract infection, one case had recurrent gross hematuria, and another child exhibited significant urinary irritative symptoms (frequency), with an abdominal plain film revealing that the D-J tube had descended completely into the bladder, and symptoms disappeared after the removal of the D-J tube. During the follow-up period post-D-J tube removal, none of the 14 children experienced a urinary tract infection again during the follow up period, urinary incontinence ceased.ConclusionRAL-IUU provides an excellent surgical field and operating space, precise suturing, and minimal surgical trauma. Postoperatively, there is a reduction in renal pelvis and ureteral hydronephrosis, recovery of split renal function, and minimal complications all with rapid recovery. RAL-IUU is a safe and feasible treatment option for children with complete duplex kidneys.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2024.1470948/fullrobotic surgeryduplex kidneyduplicated ureteripsilateral ureteroureterostomyRAL-IUU
spellingShingle Chao Yang
Chi Zhang
Yongsheng Cao
Qi-fei Deng
Changkun Mao
Robot-assisted laparoscopic ipsilateral ureteroureterostomy for duplex kidneys in children: preliminary single-center experience
Frontiers in Pediatrics
robotic surgery
duplex kidney
duplicated ureter
ipsilateral ureteroureterostomy
RAL-IUU
title Robot-assisted laparoscopic ipsilateral ureteroureterostomy for duplex kidneys in children: preliminary single-center experience
title_full Robot-assisted laparoscopic ipsilateral ureteroureterostomy for duplex kidneys in children: preliminary single-center experience
title_fullStr Robot-assisted laparoscopic ipsilateral ureteroureterostomy for duplex kidneys in children: preliminary single-center experience
title_full_unstemmed Robot-assisted laparoscopic ipsilateral ureteroureterostomy for duplex kidneys in children: preliminary single-center experience
title_short Robot-assisted laparoscopic ipsilateral ureteroureterostomy for duplex kidneys in children: preliminary single-center experience
title_sort robot assisted laparoscopic ipsilateral ureteroureterostomy for duplex kidneys in children preliminary single center experience
topic robotic surgery
duplex kidney
duplicated ureter
ipsilateral ureteroureterostomy
RAL-IUU
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2024.1470948/full
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