A improved group quantum key distribution protocol with multi-party collaboration

Abstract The rapid advancement of quantum key distribution technology in recent years has spurred significant innovation within the field. Nevertheless, a crucial yet frequently underexplored challenge involves the comprehensive evaluation of security quantum state modulation. To address this issue,...

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Main Authors: Qi Yuan, Hao Yuan, MeiTong Zhou, JingJing Wen, JuYan Li, Bing Hao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-84244-z
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author Qi Yuan
Hao Yuan
MeiTong Zhou
JingJing Wen
JuYan Li
Bing Hao
author_facet Qi Yuan
Hao Yuan
MeiTong Zhou
JingJing Wen
JuYan Li
Bing Hao
author_sort Qi Yuan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The rapid advancement of quantum key distribution technology in recent years has spurred significant innovation within the field. Nevertheless, a crucial yet frequently underexplored challenge involves the comprehensive evaluation of security quantum state modulation. To address this issue, we propose a novel framework for quantum group key distribution. In the setup phase, preprocessing is introduced to monitor photon intensity and count, thereby ensuring the secure initialization of the protocol. During the measurement phase, signal consistency checks are implemented to verify that the intensity of the signal received by the measurement device corresponds precisely to the transmitted signal. In the key generation phase, error correction is employed to mitigate errors induced by noise or external interference, effectively reducing the error margin and restricting the information available to potential eavesdroppers. This systematic, multi-phase approach significantly enhances the framework’s robustness. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed protocol not only substantially reduces the error rate under adversarial eavesdropping but also improves the efficiency and security of the key distribution process.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2045-2322
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-71d6d1ba31c941d68f3aed492d716f892025-01-05T12:22:00ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-011511910.1038/s41598-024-84244-zA improved group quantum key distribution protocol with multi-party collaborationQi Yuan0Hao Yuan1MeiTong Zhou2JingJing Wen3JuYan Li4Bing Hao5Faculty of Communication and Electronic Engineering, Qiqihar UniversityFaculty of Communication and Electronic Engineering, Qiqihar UniversityFaculty of Communication and Electronic Engineering, Qiqihar UniversityFaculty of Communication and Electronic Engineering, Qiqihar UniversityCollege of Computer and Big Data, Heilongjiang UniversityFaculty of Computer and Control Engineering, Qiqihar UniversityAbstract The rapid advancement of quantum key distribution technology in recent years has spurred significant innovation within the field. Nevertheless, a crucial yet frequently underexplored challenge involves the comprehensive evaluation of security quantum state modulation. To address this issue, we propose a novel framework for quantum group key distribution. In the setup phase, preprocessing is introduced to monitor photon intensity and count, thereby ensuring the secure initialization of the protocol. During the measurement phase, signal consistency checks are implemented to verify that the intensity of the signal received by the measurement device corresponds precisely to the transmitted signal. In the key generation phase, error correction is employed to mitigate errors induced by noise or external interference, effectively reducing the error margin and restricting the information available to potential eavesdroppers. This systematic, multi-phase approach significantly enhances the framework’s robustness. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed protocol not only substantially reduces the error rate under adversarial eavesdropping but also improves the efficiency and security of the key distribution process.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-84244-zQuantum key distributionQuantum state modulationEavesdropper
spellingShingle Qi Yuan
Hao Yuan
MeiTong Zhou
JingJing Wen
JuYan Li
Bing Hao
A improved group quantum key distribution protocol with multi-party collaboration
Scientific Reports
Quantum key distribution
Quantum state modulation
Eavesdropper
title A improved group quantum key distribution protocol with multi-party collaboration
title_full A improved group quantum key distribution protocol with multi-party collaboration
title_fullStr A improved group quantum key distribution protocol with multi-party collaboration
title_full_unstemmed A improved group quantum key distribution protocol with multi-party collaboration
title_short A improved group quantum key distribution protocol with multi-party collaboration
title_sort improved group quantum key distribution protocol with multi party collaboration
topic Quantum key distribution
Quantum state modulation
Eavesdropper
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-84244-z
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