Pedagogical applications of all-atom molecular dynamics simulation in coal seam seepage mechanics

Abstract The low efficiency of water injection in low-permeability coal seams is the primary problem restricting safe production in coal mines. Self-diverting acidizing technology can effectively solve the problem of water injection in low-permeability coal seams through the uniform distribution of...

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Main Authors: Haiming Yu, Haochun Ma, Yao Xie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-08-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-13212-y
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author Haiming Yu
Haochun Ma
Yao Xie
author_facet Haiming Yu
Haochun Ma
Yao Xie
author_sort Haiming Yu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The low efficiency of water injection in low-permeability coal seams is the primary problem restricting safe production in coal mines. Self-diverting acidizing technology can effectively solve the problem of water injection in low-permeability coal seams through the uniform distribution of acid solution, and has become the core teaching content of coal seam seepage mechanics courses. However, the micro mechanism of this technology is complex and abstract, especially the gel state change of viscoelastic surfactant in the process of downhole flow, which constitutes the difficulty and pain point of the course teaching. This study innovatively introduces all-atom molecular dynamics simulation (AAMD) into teaching. By simulating and analyzing the aggregation morphology, number of hydrogen bonds, number of clusters formed under different conditions, and rotation radius of viscoelastic surfactant molecules in self-diverting acid solution under different acid concentrations and inorganic salt ion conditions, students can directly observe the changes in key microscopic parameters. Compared to traditional experimental demonstrations or theoretical deduction methods, the AAMD method can intuitively and dynamically reveal molecular scale interactions and structural evolution, transforming abstract mechanisms into visual teaching content and effectively reducing the difficulty of understanding complex mechanisms. This study provides a new method for teaching coal seam seepage mechanics.
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spelling doaj-art-71bc4bfb50b44c4489db02a9d2e3f15f2025-08-20T03:42:22ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-08-0115111010.1038/s41598-025-13212-yPedagogical applications of all-atom molecular dynamics simulation in coal seam seepage mechanicsHaiming Yu0Haochun Ma1Yao Xie2College of Safety and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Science and TechnologyCollege of Safety and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Science and TechnologyCollege of Safety and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Science and TechnologyAbstract The low efficiency of water injection in low-permeability coal seams is the primary problem restricting safe production in coal mines. Self-diverting acidizing technology can effectively solve the problem of water injection in low-permeability coal seams through the uniform distribution of acid solution, and has become the core teaching content of coal seam seepage mechanics courses. However, the micro mechanism of this technology is complex and abstract, especially the gel state change of viscoelastic surfactant in the process of downhole flow, which constitutes the difficulty and pain point of the course teaching. This study innovatively introduces all-atom molecular dynamics simulation (AAMD) into teaching. By simulating and analyzing the aggregation morphology, number of hydrogen bonds, number of clusters formed under different conditions, and rotation radius of viscoelastic surfactant molecules in self-diverting acid solution under different acid concentrations and inorganic salt ion conditions, students can directly observe the changes in key microscopic parameters. Compared to traditional experimental demonstrations or theoretical deduction methods, the AAMD method can intuitively and dynamically reveal molecular scale interactions and structural evolution, transforming abstract mechanisms into visual teaching content and effectively reducing the difficulty of understanding complex mechanisms. This study provides a new method for teaching coal seam seepage mechanics.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-13212-yDust prevention and controlCoal minesWater injection for dust suppressionSelf-diverting acidizingAAMD
spellingShingle Haiming Yu
Haochun Ma
Yao Xie
Pedagogical applications of all-atom molecular dynamics simulation in coal seam seepage mechanics
Scientific Reports
Dust prevention and control
Coal mines
Water injection for dust suppression
Self-diverting acidizing
AAMD
title Pedagogical applications of all-atom molecular dynamics simulation in coal seam seepage mechanics
title_full Pedagogical applications of all-atom molecular dynamics simulation in coal seam seepage mechanics
title_fullStr Pedagogical applications of all-atom molecular dynamics simulation in coal seam seepage mechanics
title_full_unstemmed Pedagogical applications of all-atom molecular dynamics simulation in coal seam seepage mechanics
title_short Pedagogical applications of all-atom molecular dynamics simulation in coal seam seepage mechanics
title_sort pedagogical applications of all atom molecular dynamics simulation in coal seam seepage mechanics
topic Dust prevention and control
Coal mines
Water injection for dust suppression
Self-diverting acidizing
AAMD
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-13212-y
work_keys_str_mv AT haimingyu pedagogicalapplicationsofallatommoleculardynamicssimulationincoalseamseepagemechanics
AT haochunma pedagogicalapplicationsofallatommoleculardynamicssimulationincoalseamseepagemechanics
AT yaoxie pedagogicalapplicationsofallatommoleculardynamicssimulationincoalseamseepagemechanics